To: Lizzie Tudor who wrote (440626 ) 8/9/2003 11:01:01 PM From: laura_bush Respond to of 769667 Job Losses from NAFTA; and a convenient, searchable "format:"citizen.org A Sampling of NAFTA Related Job Loss... NAFTA Trade Adjustment Assistance (NAFTA TAA) Search the NAFTA TAA Database Enter Company (or none) Enter City (or none) Enter State Abbreviation (or none) Enter 2-, 3-, or 4- digit SIC CODE (or none) More than 525,094 U.S. workers have been certified as of December 31, 2002 under one special NAFTA unemployment program, NAFTA Transitional Adjustment Assistance (NAFTA TAA). These workers represent only a fraction of the total U.S. jobs lost due to NAFTA. The NAFTA TAA program provides job training and income support to workers who meet very narrow criteria. Only workers who know about and choose to apply for the program are even considered, and only certain types of workers in certain types of companies can qualify. Also, only workers who produce a product (rather than a service) that was directly affected by NAFTA can qualify. The program's narrow criteria exclude a significant amount of NAFTA job loss. For example, workers at an auto assembly plant that relocated to Mexico would be good candidates for NAFTA TAA. But, the plants' parts manufacturers and suppliers, as well as stores and restaurants in the community, would not be eligible for the program. The entire service sector is exempt from the program. The program only includes workers who have petitioned the Labor Department. The NAFTA TAA program has certified 62% of the petitions it has received. Of course, many workers are not aware that the program exists since there is no mandatory posting of information about the program required for local unemployment offices. Also, many workers laid off under NAFTA may apply instead for generic Trade Adjustment Assistance which provides the same benefits with easier administrative requirements. Some unions advise members not to apply for NAFTA TAA for this reason. In a historic reversal, the U.S. has developed a trade deficit with Mexico since NAFTA. The $1.7 billion U.S. trade surplus with Mexico in 1993 has been transformed into an annual trade deficit of $25.0 billion in 2000. The U.S. trade deficit with Canada has increased from $10.8 to $44.9 billion over the same period. For a more thorough assessment of NAFTA job loss, please see the Economic Policy Institute's NAFTA AT SEVEN: ITS IMPACT ON WORKERS IN ALL THREE NATIONS. While NAFTA TAA represents only the tip of the iceberg of NAFTA job loss, it does provide a useful sampling of some of the U.S. workers laid off because of NAFTA. While this job loss is a matter of public record, NAFTA proponents can not provide documentation for more than a few thousand NAFTA job gains.