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Politics : THE 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: AuBug who wrote (458)11/16/2003 12:19:05 PM
From: John Carragher  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 2164
 
Refund Windfall

By Barbara Hagenbaugh, USA TODAY

Taxpayers' refund checks will increase nearly 27% to an average $2,500 per
family early next year, according to new forecasts from tax experts and
economists, who say the windfalls will aid consumers, the economy and President Bush's
re-election campaign.

As a result of the 2003 tax cut, about 8 million families who did not receive
refunds this year will likely get them in 2004, says tax software publisher
Petz Enterprises. It estimates refunds for the tax season will go to 108
million households vs. 100 million this year and will total $227 billion. That's up
38% from 2003. Merrill Lynch estimates total refunds from February through May
will be up 34% from this year.

The Treasury Department estimates it will collect $100 billion less in taxes
in the first half of 2004 than it would have without the tax cut. That
reflects not only the higher refunds but also reduced tax payments by those who don't
get refunds.

The refunds will fatten bank accounts and, if spent, boost the economy
because consumer spending accounts for 70% of U.S. economic activity. That will help
ensure that the economic gains underway do not fizzle out, and it will
ultimately benefit the 9 million Americans who are out of work.

An improving economy would aid Bush's re-election hopes and blunt Democratic
criticism of job losses and economic weakness during his tenure. But the cuts,
along with increased federal spending, have contributed to a record federal
budget deficit that is estimated to hit $494 billion this year.

$2,500
Predicted average refund per family

$1,000
Credit for parents who had their first child in 2003

$227 billion
Total refund amount estimated for 2004, up 38 percent from 2003

$494 billion
Federal budget deficit estimate for 2003

Source: USA Today


"There is a real strong correlation between after-tax income growth and the
share of the vote the incumbent party candidate gets," says Mark Vitner, senior
economist at Wachovia Securities in Charlotte who has studied the historical
links between economics and elections.

"The economy should actually help Bush," he says.

The larger refunds aren't an accident. Because the tax cut was passed midyear
and was retroactive, taxpayers are entitled to more money to reflect their
tax overpayments from the first half of 2003, unless they adjusted their
withholding later in the year - something few likely did, says Craig Petz, head of
marketing at Petz Enterprises, which publishes TaxBrain software.

The biggest winners, Petz says, will be the approximately 10 million married
couples with a combined income of $46,700 to $56,800. Those couples dropped
from the 27% bracket to the 15% bracket.

Other winners will include parents who had their first child in 2003. They
will be eligible for a $1,000 credit. Married couples may also receive benefits.

With the job market improving, more consumers likely will feel comfortable
spending their refund money rather than saving it or using it to pay off bills.

"There should be a pretty good propensity to spend," says Kathy Bostjancic, a
senior economist with Merrill Lynch.

That spending will be on top of a spree consumers went on earlier this year.
Not only did workers see their withholding taxes cut midyear, but $14 billion
in child-tax-credit checks hit mailboxes right before the back-to-school
shopping season. Both Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs figure consumers spent about
three-quarters of that money, far more than anyone expected and much more than
after the 2001 tax cuts.

The spending gain led to the biggest jump in economic activity in 19 years in
the July-September quarter. The tax cut "clearly provided the boost the
economy needed to get back on track," Treasury Secretary John Snow said in a speech
Thursday

Noting that retail sales growth has slipped recently, some economists have
worried the initial tax cut boost is fading. But others argue the refunds next
year will keep the party going.

"The people who think it (third-quarter growth) was a one-shot sugar high
have another think coming," says Greg Valliere, managing director of Schwab
Washington Research Group.

11-14-03