To: gregor_us who wrote (699 ) 2/26/2004 10:11:19 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Durable goods orders log surprise drop in January WASHINGTON (Reuters) — Orders for durable manufactured goods dropped unexpectedly in January as demand for aircraft and cars fell sharply, a government report showed on Thursday. Orders for durable goods — items meant to last three years or more — slid 1.8% last month after an upwardly revised gain of 1.6% in December, the Commerce Department said. In a second report, the Labor Department said first-time claims for state unemployment insurance benefits rose to 350,000 the week ended Feb. 21, up 6,000 from an unrevised 344,000 the prior week. January's durable goods orders overall were much weaker than expected. Economists were looking for a 1.4% rise after a previously reported 0.3% December increase. While the upward revision to December was likely to take some of the sting out of the often-volatile report, the volume of orders last month still stood below November's level. A 10.4% plunge in orders for transportation equipment — largest decline since September 2002 — accounted for much of the weakness in January's orders. Excluding transportation, durable goods orders were up a solid 2%. Demand for motor vehicles dropped 5.1%, while orders for civilian aircraft plummeted 27.9% and orders for defense aircraft fell 34%. The otherwise weak report offered some good news on business investment spending. Non-defense capital goods orders, excluding aircraft — which are seen as a proxy for future business spending — rose 3.6% last month after a 3.8% gain in December. A collapse in business investment pulled the U.S. economy into recession in 2001 and capital spending remained weak through much of the ensuing lethargic recovery. But last year, investment spending began to rebound smartly, helping broaden the range of the previously narrow recovery and offering hope for a sustainable expansion. After two years of decline, U.S. factories raised output marginally last year but they have yet to generate jobs. U.S. manufacturers have shed workers in each of the last 42 months, although the pace of job loss has slowed recently. In all, 3 million factory jobs have been lost since their most recent peak in July 2000. On the jobless claims report, economists had expected claims to tick higher to 348,000. The closely watched four-week moving average of initial jobless claims, which irons out weekly fluctuations, rose to 354,750 from 352,000 the prior week. The rise was the fourth weekly gain and brought that measure to its highest level since 355,750 in the week ended Dec. 27, 2003. The number of people continuing to draw a week of benefits dropped 62,000 to 3.10 million the week ended Feb. 14, latest week for which the continued claims data are available, after rising 83,000 the week before. A more comprehensive picture of the job market is likely to emerge with Labor's February employment situation report, scheduled for release March 5.usatoday.com