To: JohnM who wrote (45799 ) 5/20/2004 1:36:11 PM From: LindyBill Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 793914 Fighting the Regents Number two pencil blog Devoted Reader Mary C. discovered a Newsday article on the NY Regents Exams which gives testing opponents a soapbox on which to preach about the "bias" inherent in the tests : Parents and teachers fighting the growing use of standardized tests presented boxes of petitions Tuesday to end what they called a tool of segregation. The group _ which presented 50,000 petitions to key legislators _ said high school Regents exams foster a segregation that was supposed to have been ended 50 years ago under the Brown v. Board of Education decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. "Extensive reliance on high stakes Regents exams has turned public schools into test-driven institutions that emphasize the most menial skills," said Jane Hirschmann of Time Out From Testing. "This narrow focus perpetuates the educational gap that Brown (v. Board of Education) was designed to fix ... High-stakes testing is a way we keep 'separate and unequal."' The group said minority students _ who attend mostly underfunded schools _ often fare poorer on the standardized exams than their white counterparts because the tests are biased and graded on a curve that could fail them or prompt them to drop out. Now, stop and think here. The group is admitting that minority students are more likely to go to underfunded (read: "poor" schools). By this reckoning, we'd expect an accurate, unbiased test to show group mean differences, and the students who go to poor schools would have the lower scores. That's exactly what's happening, and the activists are angry about it. And they hope that the readers won't realize that removing the tests will do absolutely nothing to equalize the quality of the education for these minority students. Tests are measurements, and nothing more. If group A is undereducated and group B is solidly educated, a good test will reflect that. But if the test goes away, the differences do not. The claims of grading on the curve and of bias are unsupported and outrageous. For starters, the activists want readers to believe that "grading on the curve" means that the the cutpoints are moved each year to ensure a certain number of flunkers (read: minorities). But the cutpoints are set based on content standards. There's no reason every kid in New York couldn't score above a 65 on five Regents exams to pass. The score conversion table from raw score to scaled score will fluctuate from year to year, but that's not the same thing as grading on a curve; all tests which are equated from year to year use this method. Now, someone will always be at the bottom percentiles of the Regents score scale, but everyone could still pass. The reporter should have caught this obvious error. As for bias, group mean differences are neither necessary nor sufficient indicators of bias; bias can exist when group mean differences do not. It is not racist to say that, for some reason, minority students in NYC are less likely to have the skills necessary to pass the Regents. Perhaps they were not taught them; perhaps they were not concerned about being tested on them. It is racist to rush to assume that the Regents tests are biased and that students are, based solely on skin color, unable to handle multiple-choice items that assess basic skills. And it is neither progressive nor compassionate to insist that these tests are not valid for students of certain races or income levels. Luckily, state education officials understand that: State Education Commissioner Richard Mills, however, said the testing proved there was an academic performance gap between racial and ethnic groups that needs to be addressed. The public release of the school-by-school test results forced change, and the result is that minority performance now is rising, dramatically in some areas such as in elementary school, he said... Board of Regents Chancellor Robert Bennett said there's no interest among Regents in scaling back the tests. "We have a fundamental belief that the public needs to know how their children are doing," Bennett said. And the public now does now. Unfortunately for the public, some of them have become convinced that it's better not to know, or that all the methods we have of knowing must be wrong because they aren't getting the answers they want. kimberlyswygert.com