To: gregor_us who wrote (14260 ) 5/22/2004 10:31:27 AM From: russwinter Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194 Good comments on the OPEC set-up; Market Watch Prices It appears that OPEC is reaching unanimity on a quota increase. It is an open question as to whether or not there will be a formal announcement at the producers-consumers conference in Amsterdam. Venezuela's Chavez of course disagrees. It is not for the reasons he gives but rather because Venezuela only stands to lose revenue at a time when he is increasing government spending. Much of the spending is at the expense of reinvestment in PdVSA's production capacity. Venezuela producing at capacity is about a quarter of a million barrels (9%) per day below its current quota and only stands to lose from lower prices. The situation in Indonesia is worse. Uncertain dealings with the government have slowed outside investment in Indonesia's production capacity. Indonesia is also producing about 250,000 barrels per day (20%) below quota. For the last two months Indonesia has been a net importer of crude oil bringing in 90,000 barrels per day more than it exported. Does this mean that OPEC will ask Indonesia to leave the organization? If Indonesia stays, it will be good news for the U.S. and any number of other nations. The U.S. exports as much as 12,000 barrels per day. Like Indonesia it imports more than it exports but it does export crude. Maybe the U.S. should join OPEC since the difference between it and Indonesia is only a matter of degree. If you can't beat them join them. At the meeting a quota increase would be irrelevant since seven of the OPEC 10 members cannot increase production. Let's assume however that OPEC decides to increase production by a million barrels per day and that the increase is proportionate for the three members that have excess capacity: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and UAE. This would result in respective gains of 742,000, 190,000 and 68,000 barrels per day. The price impact of such a move would be about $4 per barrel. With the current OPEC basket at $37 prices would be reduced to $33. That would cut the oil revenue of the seven members which are at capacity by $58 million per day or 10.8 percent. The three countries with excess capacity would see their revenues decline $12 million per day and a more modest 2.8 percent. All of these numbers assume the same price of crude for all countries, but since most of the increase would be heavy or sour crude from Saudi Arabia the impact on sour crude prices will be even greater than on light sweet crude (WTI). Venezuela which produces significant quantities of sour crude would shoulder a greater part of the burden than Nigeria which has more light crude. If Saudi Arabia unilaterally increased production by a million barrels without the participation of UAE and Kuwait the increased production would balance the price increase and Saudi revenue would be virtually unchanged. When you follow the money impact, the positions various members make a little more sense. At the meeting this weekend watch a production not a quota increase. Be careful of news stories that confuse the two.