To: Kevin Rose who wrote (634218 ) 9/28/2004 10:40:57 AM From: Doug R Respond to of 769670 When Bush lies, he is not . . . addressing people who read news or who think or who look for sense in the world. He is speaking to those who want relief from thinking, from hard decisions, from complex judgments; he's speaking to those who want a likable authority to take care of the hard stuff. He's speaking to the "my president, right or wrong" folks. He's speaking to those whose need for reassurance trumps the need for truth. In fact, when Bush lies, he's not speaking at all. He's repeating the "empty utterances" of Rove's carefully crafted message. Mickleson hits the nail on the head when she says, when Bush lies, he is speaking to those who want relief from thinking, who want essentially not to think. Chris Lovell, a Greek literature graduate scholar in Texas, writes, saying that Rove's robbing words of their connection to reality reminds him of this passage from Thucydides. Chris writes: This reminded me of a passage from the Greek historian Thucydides, describing what happens to language during wartime: To fit in with the change of events, words, too, had to change their usual meanings. What used to be described as thoughtless aggression was now considered the courage of a loyal ally; to think of the future and wait was merely another way of saying one was a coward; any idea of moderation was just an attempt to disguise one's unmanly character; the ability to understand a question from all sides meant that one was totally unfitted for action. Fanatical enthusiasm was the mark of a real man, and to plot against an enemy behind his back was perfectly legitimate self-defense. Anyone who held violent opinions could always be trusted, and anyone who objected to them became a suspect. To plot sucessfully was a sign of intelligence, but it was still cleverer to see that a plot was hatching. If one attempted to provide against having to do either, one was disrupting the unity of the party and acting out of fear of the opposition. In short, it was equally praiseworthy to get one's blow in first against someone who was going to do wrong, and to denounce someone who had no intention of doing any wrong at all. Family relations were a weaker tie than party membership... --Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 382 Some of this seems quite Rovian. The idea that "the ability to understand a question from all sides meant that one was totally unfitted for action" sounds a lot like the flip-flop accusation levelled against Kerry. What's chilling is that Thucydides was describing political behavior during a civil war.warandpiece.com