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Pastimes : Investment Chat Board Lawsuits -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Jeffrey S. Mitchell who wrote (7019)1/23/2005 9:48:05 AM
From: Jeffrey S. Mitchell  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 12465
 
That's a very good letter from Elgindy's lawyers. The government was essentially saying that anyone who uncovers the fact a principle in a publicly traded company had an undisclosed rap sheet (e.g. by simply doing a public Pacer search), if you traded on that information without first disclosing it to investors in a broad manner (e.g. a press release), you were guilty of insider trading!

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From the government's proposed charges to the jury:

To prove Insider Trading under the Misappropriation Theory, the government must also establish, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the information ROYER obtained through his position as an FBI agent, and used or shared for an improper purposed, was “non-public.”

Non-public information is that information which is not generally available to the investing public. The fact that some piece of information is posted on an investment website does not necessarily make it public. Even if there are public rumors or widespread speculation as to a fact, additional information as to that fact is non-public if it is more reliable or specific than the public rumors.

The fact that some criminal records are “publicly” available in the sense that they can be found in a public place if a person is looking for them, knows where they are being kept, and has the information required as a practical matter to link the records to specific individuals connected to particular companies, does not mean that these records are “public” for the purposes of the insider trading laws.9

There is no general prohibition against trading on material, non-public information, and no general duty for an investor with such information to disclose it. However, when such information is obtained in violation of a duty of trust and confidence, an investor with such information is obligated, under the law, to either disclose the information to make it public, or to abstain from trading. When an investor with such information chooses to disclose it, the non-public information remains non-public for purposes of the insider trading laws until it has been effectively disseminated in a manner sufficient to insure its availability to the investing public and to insure that the market has had an opportunity to “absorb” the disclosed information. In order to be public for insider trading purposes, information must have been disseminated broadly to the investing public generally and not just to a special person or group. There must have been dissemination of the information such that the company’s stock price has already adjusted to reflect that information.

Thus, the information must be disseminated in a manner calculated to reach the securities market place in general through recognized channels of distribution. Those channels include, for example, public SEC filings and newspapers of national distribution.10


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- Jeff