To: orkrious who wrote (23649 ) 2/16/2005 9:42:04 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 GLOBAL MARKETS-Recession, rate risks dog markets, Greenspan eyed Wednesday, February 16, 2005 2:14:16 PMreuters.com (Updates with Iran blast, analysts, prices) By Nick Edwards LONDON, Feb 16 (Reuters) - Recession and deficit worries gripped European markets on Wednesday ahead of testimony from U.S. Federal Reserve chief Alan Greenspan, with the yen at one-month lows, stocks off 32-month highs and bonds stalling. Reports of an aircraft missile strike in Iran unsettled markets further, sending U.S. crude oil <CLc1> higher, pushing stock prices lower and helping government bonds regain some ground. "This explosion basically sent chills down the spines of futures traders," said Phil Flynn, senior market analyst at Alaron Trading Corp in Chicago. "Oil prices reacted immediately and rallied up to the highs and this caused a corresponding drop in stock prices." Iranian state television said an unknown aircraft had fired a missile on Wednesday in a deserted area in the province of Bushehr where Iran has a nuclear power plant. It later said the blast may have been caused by a fuel tank falling out of an aircraft. But the report compounded the risk aversion evident in Europe after confirmation earlier in the day that Japan had slipped into its fourth recession in 7 years. That sent the yen tumbling to 104.96 yen to the dollar <JPY=> and 136.90 to the euro <EURJPY=>, jolting investors who on Tuesday discovered the euro zone was perilously close to contraction. Euro zone government bonds spent most of the day near the previous session's lows, with 10-year Bund yields <EU10YT=RR> rising as high as 3.526 percent, before gaining ground after the Iran blast and pushing March Bund futures <FGBLH5> to the day's high, up 30 ticks at 120.44. Traders were nervously waiting for any hint from Greenspan that the pace of U.S. rate hikes might speed up as he begins two days of testimony in his semi-annual policy report to U.S. lawmakers. Stock traders were looking out for potential upsets from Greenspan, with the FTSEurofirst 300 index <.FTEU3> falling 0.8 percent from 32-month highs to put it on target for its worst daily decline in more than a month. "The risks, from an equity point of view, have to be on the downside," said Rolf Elgeti, a strategist at ABN AMRO in London. "It is clear that part of the support equity markets have had over the past two years has been the cheap and ample liquidity that the Fed has pumped into the world's financial system. Any noise that there might be less liquidity available could and should be taken negatively," he said. Futures prices <SPH5> <DJH5> <NDH5> were already indicating a softer start for Wall Street shares before falling further after the Iran blast. U.S. crude oil <CLc1> firming 74 cents on the day to $48.00 a barrel was another negative for stock investors who are increasingly focused on the risk of margins being squeezed by rising input prices that companies have so far failed to pass on fully to consumers. Oil, already $6 above the average price for 2004, has been stuck in a $45-$50 a barrel range since January, raising the prospect that OPEC producers might cut supply to boost prices. Traders meanwhile were waiting for a weekly U.S. government report at 1530 GMT that is expected to show the first rise in crude oil stocks for three weeks. But inflation fears eased to some extent in Britain thanks to the Bank of England's quarterly Inflation Report which sounded less hawkish than many in the market had expected. RISKS TO THE DOWNSIDE The BoE revised up slightly its profile for consumer price inflation, saying the risks to economic growth and inflation were "somewhat to the downside". Sterling <GBP=> fell broadly in currency markets on the strength of that statement while gilt futures <FLGH5> surged and short sterling <FSSH5> rallied. But risks to growth are exactly what stock investors fear as they try to gauge how much longer companies can continue to generate the healthy profits that have enabled them to return billions of dollars to shareholders over the past 12 months. Among companies posting results, BHP Billiton <BLT.L>, the world's biggest miner, was 2.4 percent firmer after reporting that it more than doubled its first-half net profit on soaring demand for commodities. The $2.76 billion net profit beat market forecasts. Shares in Reuters <RTR.L> fell as low as 392-1/2 pence before rebounding to gain 2 percent as the global news and information provider posted better-than-expected full-year profits. Dealers said they were confident an 80 million pound restructuring charge, higher than originally planned, because of one-off costs of moving to a new London headquarters would not hit earnings in 2006 or diminish cash returns to shareholders. Two hefty share placings also weighed on the market. Norway's government said it would sell 100 million shares or 4.6 percent in energy group Statoil <STL.OL>, worth around $1.7 billion. Spanish bank BBVA <BBVA.MC> sank 2 percent as Spanish construction company Sacyr Vallehermoso <SVO.MC> abandoned plans to build a bigger stake in the bank and started selling up to 106 million shares in BBVA. Earlier in Asia Tokyo's Nikkei 225 <.N225> index fell 0.4 percent on the recession news, in contrast to the MSCI Asia Pacific Free ex-Japan index <.MSCIAPJ> that edged up to fresh 7-year highs, though trading across asset classes was cautious ahead of Greenspan's testimony. Shares crept higher by as much as a third of a percent in Hong Kong <.HSI>, Singapore <.STI>, Taiwan <.TWII> and South Korea <.KS11> following strength on Wall Street on Tuesday. U.S. stocks were driven to 2005 closing highs by upbeat January retail sales data and an unsolicited $3.25 billion bid for Circuit City Stores Inc. <CC.N> from a private investment firm.