To: mishedlo who wrote (28642 ) 4/27/2005 2:03:28 PM From: Crimson Ghost Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 116555 Bush's Gambling Debts Jeffrey D. Sachs April 26, 2005 Jeffrey Sachs is professor of economics and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. George W. Bush’s economic policies have been based on an extraordinarily reckless gamble that reflects a political coalition of two major forces: the super-rich and evangelical Christians. As those policies fail, global financial markets are reacting negatively, adding uncertainty to the world economy, and there is little relief in sight, because America is entering a period of prolonged political infighting and stalemate. The super-rich were motivated to join the Bush coalition by one overriding objective: tax cuts. Evangelicals were brought in because of Bush’s opposition to abortion and gay marriage, and promises of active government support for religious activities. Bush believed that tax cuts for the rich would one day be balanced by cuts in spending, but never explained this to the public. For four years, he pretended that budget deficits were of little concern. Only after re-election did he begin to explain that large budget deficits require cuts in Social Security, health care spending and other areas. The problem is that Bush’s reckless gamble has now built up considerable political momentum. As soon as he was re-elected, Bush started to propose cuts in popular government programs, but his own party is rejecting those cuts. With the Republican-controlled Congress seeking to make the tax cuts for the rich permanent, the world is beginning to realize that America’s budget deficits are now entrenched, with no end in sight. Because America’s economy is so large, and the dollar so central to global finance, chronic U.S. budget deficits mean huge global repercussions. The dollar is weakening, as financial markets understand that the United States will need to borrow huge sums from abroad for years to come. More ominously, the willingness of foreign central banks to lend to the United States also looks likely to end. After all, why should the central banks of China, Japan, South Korea and other Asian countries accumulate vast holdings of U.S. Treasury bills if the dollar is likely to lose value in the years ahead? In a bizarre but not unexpected way, America is lashing out at others for its problems. Huge tax cuts and rising military spending have fueled an enormous rise in imports, and therefore a yawning trade deficit now accompanies America’s weak fiscal position. But American politicians are blaming China and other countries for “unfair trade,” and even threatening them with sanctions. This response to homegrown problems plays well with voters, but it is ridiculous and ignorant, especially since the United States has been depending on China to help finance the fiscal deficits. In essence, the United States is lashing out at its own banker, even as it asks the banker for yet more loans! When Bush asked for spending cuts at the beginning of the year—including a Social Security reform that includes cuts in future benefits—world financiers expected that Bush would get his way, or most of it. Little did they appreciate that American voters, having never actually supported spending cuts, would resist. As that reality sinks in, economic prospects darken. Foreigners will become less enthusiastic about continued lending to the United States, weakening the dollar further, forcing up U.S. interest rates and threatening to undermine America’s stock market and consumer spending. But as the storm clouds gather in the coming year, the political coalition that put Bush in power will stifle progress in undoing the fiscal mess. Bush’s gamble was a loser from the start, generating costly results—mainly for the United States, but for the rest of the world, too—for years to come.