To: 8bits who wrote (43558 ) 5/15/2005 5:15:23 AM From: 8bits Respond to of 206338 Oil contracts in Contango in US and Europe but Backwardation in Asia: Released on May 11, 2005 (Next Release on May 18, 2005) This Week In Petroleum Yin-Yang The ancient Chinese philosophical symbol yin-yang represents the understanding of the workings of the universe. This image may be illustrative as we think about the cycling of global crude oil inventories from region to region. So far this year, oil demand growth has remained strong globally, with China and the United States vying for petroleum supplies. China’s demand growth has accelerated over the past two years, stretching OPEC production to near capacity levels, given that non-OPEC sources are pumping at capacity, if not nearing their peak. With low spare capacity, the global supply chain is struggling to meet all needs evenly, resulting in a cycling of tightness from region to region, as price differentials attract imports into one area and out of another. As prices fall in the well-supplied area and rise in the less well-supplied area, the pattern is reversed and imports flow in another direction. Crude oil inventories in the United States are at their highest levels since March 2002, with prices for West Texas Intermediate crude oil (WTI) remaining in contango (the condition where longer term futures contracts carry a higher price than shorter term contracts). This condition encourages inventory builds if the contango exceeds the costs of carrying the commodity for future delivery. So much stock building has taken place in the United States in recent weeks, that storage has reportedly tightened, contributing to a softening in U.S. crude prices, a deepening in the contango pattern, and a shift in import patterns. At the same time, Brent, the benchmark crude oil for Europe, is also in contango and selling at higher prices relative to WTI than usually exists. With high U.S. stocks and additional freight costs, suppliers have little incentive to ship incremental crude oil across the Atlantic. As a result, European crude oil has also piled up, limiting operational storage. While WTI and Brent are in contango, Malaysian Tapis remains in backwardation (the condition where prompt prices for a commodity are higher than the price for future delivery). This signals that the market is experiencing currently tight conditions and scrambling for prompt supplies, which is the case with thirsty Asia. Tapis is an Asia-Pacific benchmark, and in April it was selling at about a $6 premium to Brent. With limited storage capacity, Asia-Pacific refiners were willing to use tankers in transit as extra storage during the long passage to bring in much needed imports.