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To: shades who wrote (67480)8/14/2005 4:36:54 PM
From: energyplay  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 74559
 
US promoting nuke plants all over the world -

Also known as the "Atoms for Peace" program

>>>>> What were they thinking ? <<<<<<

Pretty simple. They thought that nuclear electricity would be very cheap - maybe "too cheap to meter". If not in the initial nuke plants, then the next generation of plants.

Cheap electricity was supposed to raise living standards and reduce poverty.

It was also supposed to reduce the drive toward a war over oil & coal resources, by reducing ( the thought in the 1950s was toward eleiminating) their use. Memeories of Japan going to war to insure access to Indonesian oii, and the fights over coal in the German Rurh region were very fresh.

The nuke plants and the extensive training provided were for the operation of the plants with local personel, and the training of physicists and nuclear engineers who could help build and operate the next generation of plants, and expand nuclear power in each country.

This worked to some degree in Japan.

Note this is a different model than airlines, where local airlines in many countires were heavily staffed with pilots from the US and Great Britian.

To train the high level independent thinkers who would create a nuclear industry and educate others, instead of just button pushers, there was and extensive transfer of knownledge about nuclear power and all aspects of nuclar energy, short of the actual weapon blueprints and design information.

Include in this transfer was the "Los Alamos Primer" (now declassified) with much of the key information on weapons design.

On Amazon -
amazon.com

So that's pretty much the answer - the US thought the spread of nuclear power would help produce prosperity and peace.

It may have helped some countries. Japan seems to have benefited from nuclear electricity, and possibly India.

A nice summary from 50 years later....

armscontrol.org