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To: dougSF30 who wrote (197196)5/18/2006 1:20:12 AM
From: Hans de VriesRead Replies (1) | Respond to of 275872
 
Re:90nm Opteron was 114mm^2 after the shrink. Perhaps they then made further changes

OK. It's not so well known but the process node beyond 130nm targeted
originally by AMD was actually the 100nm node as could be found in various
papers from those days. (The HiP8 process together with Motorola).So they
were following the usual decimal-exponential scaling pattern:

1 - 0.7 - 0.5 - 0.35 - 0.25 - 0.18 - 0.13 - 0.10 - 0.07 - 0.05 - 0.035

freescale.com

Around that time the International roadmap changed to the binary-exponential
scaling pattern 130 nm - 90 nm - 65 nm - 45 nm

The usual sizes given are 193 mm2 versus 114 mm2 where the latter stems
from the 2003 prototypes. Now you can check that:

193 x (100/130)^2 = 114.2 mm2

The 114 mm2 Athlons are rather 100nm ones marketed as 90nm versions.
The size has since then gone done to 106 mm2.

Now the 65nm node is done entirely in cooperation with IBM so it's really
hard to say what the exact scaling will be. Actually 90->65 is a bit less
than sqrt(2) so the scaling is about 0.52

Another interesting scaling example is Intels 65 nm process which they could
advance well beyond the International Roadmap because, amongs other reasons,
they didn't scale the critical Metal 1 layer. This layer, which has the
smallest wire thickness, was only scaled 5% compared to the 90nm process.

ftp://download.intel.com/technology/silicon/Yan_Borodovsky_SPIE_2006.pdf

sheets 22,24,25,26,27

Altough it seems they can nevertheless increase the density by a factor
of two for most circuits anyway by clever routing.

For AMD's Quad Core it remains to be seen what the actual size will be
but it does look like they can get it pretty small.

Regards, Hans