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To: GST who wrote (67799)8/9/2006 4:56:26 PM
From: russwinter  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 110194
 
British Petroleum's 'Smart Pig'
The Brilliantly ProfitableTiming Of
The Alaska Oil Pipeline Shutdown
By Greg Palast
The Guardian - UK
8-8-6

Is the Alaska Pipeline corroded? You bet it is. Has
been for more than a decade. Did British Petroleum
shut the pipe yesterday to turn a quick buck on its
negligence, to profit off the disaster it created?
Just ask the "smart pig."

Years ago, I had the unhappy job of leading an
investigation of British Petroleum's management of the
Alaska pipeline system. I was working for the Chugach
villages, the Alaskan Natives who own the shoreline
slimed by the 1989 Exxon Valdez tanker grounding.

Even then, courageous government inspectors and
pipeline workers were screaming about corrosion all
through the pipeline. I say "courageous" because BP,
which owns 46% of the pipe and is supposed to manage
the system, had a habit of hunting down and destroying
the careers of those who warn of pipeline problems.

In one case, BP's CEO of Alaskan operations hired a
former CIA expert to break into the home of a
whistleblower, Chuck Hamel, who had complained of
conditions at the pipe's tanker facility. BP tapped
his phone calls with a US congressman and ran a
surveillance and smear campaign against him. When
caught, a US federal judge said BP's acts were
"reminiscent of Nazi Germany."

This was not an isolated case. Captain James Woodle,
once in charge of the pipe's Valdez terminus, was
blackmailed into resigning the post when he complained
of disastrous conditions there. The weapon used on
Woodle was a file of faked evidence of marital
infidelity. Nice guys, eh?

Now let's talk timing. BP's suddenly discovered
corrosion necessitating an emergency shut-down of the
line is the same corrosion Dan Lawn has been screaming
about for 15 years. Lawn is a steel-eyed government
inspector who has kept his job only because his
union's lawyers have kept BP from having his head.

Indeed, it's pretty darn hard for BP to claim it is
surprised to find corrosion this week when Lawn issued
a damning report on corrosion right after a leak and
spill were discovered on March 2 of this year.

Why shut the pipe now? The timing of a sudden
inspection and fix of a decade-long problem has a
suspicious smell. A precipitous shutdown in
mid-summer, in the middle of Middle East war(s), is
guaranteed to raise prices and reap monster profits
for BP. The price of crude jumped $2.22 a barrel on
the shutdown news to over $76. How lucky for BP which
sells four million barrels of oil a day. Had BP
completed its inspection and repairs a couple years
back - say, after Dan Lawn's tenth warning - the oil
market would have hardly noticed.

But $2 a barrel is just the beginning of BP's
shut-down bonus. The Alaskan oil was destined for the
California market which now faces a supply crisis at
the very height of the summer travel season. The big
winner is ARCO petroleum, the largest retailer in the
Golden State. ARCO is a 100%-owned subsidiary of
British Petroleum.

BP could have fixed the pipeline problem this past
winter, after their latest corrosion-caused oil spill.
But then ARCO would have lost the summertime
supply-squeeze windfall.

Enron Corporation was infamous for deliberately timing
repairs to maximize profit. Would BP also manipulate
the market in such a crude manner? Some US prosecutors
think they did so in the US propane market. The
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) just six
weeks ago charged the company with approving an
Enron-style scheme to crank up the price of propane
sold in poor rural communities in the US. One former
BP exec has pleaded guilty.

Lord Browne, the imperious CEO of BP, has apologized
for that scam, for the Alaska spill, for this week's
shutdown and for the deaths in 2005 of 15 workers at
the company's mortally sloppy refinery operation at
Texas City, Texas.

I don't want readers to think BP isn't civic-minded.
The company's US CEO, Bob Malone, was Co-Chairman of
the Bush re-election campaign in Alaska. Mr. Bush, in
turn, was so impressed with BP's care of Alaska's
environment that he pushed again to open the state's
arctic wildlife refuge (ANWR) to drilling by the BP
consortium.

Indeed, you can go to Alaska today and see for
yourself the evidence of BP's care of the wilderness.
You can smell it: the crude oil still on the beaches
from the Exxon Valdez spill.

Exxon took all the blame for the spill because they
were dumb enough to have the company's name on the
ship. But it was BP's pipeline managers who filed
reports that oil spill containment equipment was
sitting right at the site of the grounding near Bligh
Island. However, the reports were bogus, the equipment
wasn't there and so the beaches were poisoned. At the
time, our investigators uncovered four-volume's worth
of faked safety reports and concluded that BP was at
least as culpable as Exxon for the 1,200 miles of
oil-destroyed coastline.

Nevertheless, m'Lord Browne preens himself with his
corporation's environmental record. We know BP cares
about nature because they have lots of photos of solar
panels in their annual reports - and they've painted
every one of their gas stations green.

The green paint-job is supposed to represent the oil
giant's love of Mother Nature. But the good Lord, Mr.
Browne, knows it stands for the color of the Yankee
dollar.

BP claims the profitable timing of its Alaska pipe
shutdown can be explained because they've only now run
a "smart pig" through the pipes to locate the
corrosion. The "pig" is an electronic drone that BP
should have been using continuously, though they had
not done so for 14 years. The fact that, in the middle
of an oil crisis, they've run it through now, forcing
the shutdown, reminds me, when I consider Lord
Browne's closeness to George Bush, that the company's
pig is indeed, very, very smart.