To: puborectalis who wrote (75802 ) 8/23/2006 12:26:00 PM From: one_less Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 173976 Open minds might consider the following: 1) Proof in the classical sense requires the ability to observe and replicate for the sake of validity. It also requires the ability to dismiss other plausible explanations having proven the null. 2) The models you are following involve a great deal of purely complex mathematical treatments. The mathematician Kurt Godel has proven that any attempt to produce a paradox-free mathematical system is bound to fail. Also... "Computers, Paradoxes and the Foundations of Mathematics Some great thinkers of the 20th century have shown that even in the austere world of mathematics, incompleteness and randomness are rife. Gregory J. Chaitin Some of the great intellects of the 20th century attempted to set mathematics on a sound logical footing, only to discover the inherent limitations of formal axiomatic systems. The author gives a sweeping description of this evolution of thought and summarizes his own contribution to the modern understanding of mathematics, which, like quantum physics, contains elements of randomness at the most fundamental level."siliconinvestor.com . 3) Even the most simple paradox can be dismissed when we involve human beings and conscious awareness. Zeno's paradox of dividing distance and time into infinite number of intervals making movement from one finite point to another, confounds the computer but falls apart when we make the observation of a real circumstance, because we are aware that in real nature we can divide time anyway we want... as a limited segment or infinite number of times. 4) Not that the work isn't practical and useful but classic materialism skips over a bunch of gaps and paradoxes that involve life, consciousness, and awareness to explain a mechanistic universe prepped with a pile of "Ifs". One being the whole notion of real time existing out of the present mode of our awareness in the first place. You believe in time machines too?