To: mishedlo who wrote (65500 ) 5/13/2007 1:45:14 PM From: Haim R. Branisteanu Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 Azerbaijan will join Trans-Caspian gas pipeline project if it is built - official (Ref: your question) 10 May 2007 [10:55] - Today.Az Azerbaijan will take part in the Trans-Caspian gas pipeline project if its implementation is started, Azeri Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov said. "If this project is implemented, Azerbaijan will take part in it with great pleasure," Azimov said at a news briefing in Moscow on Tuesday. "This project does not exist yet, although an informational war is already being waged" around it, Azimov said. Azerbaijan is a hypothetically transit state in the case of it joining the Trans-Caspian gas pipeline project, he said. Asked to comment on the opinion that Moscow is against laying a gas pipeline along the Caspian floor, Azimov said he believes this issue could be resolved between the participants to the project on a bilateral basis. He cited the construction of the Blue Stream gas pipeline as an example, which has been laid through the Black Sea floor without coordination with third counties. The Trans-Caspian gas pipeline is expected to run from Tengiz (Kazakhstan) to Baku (Azerbaijan) through Turkmenbashi (Turkmenistan) and should be later linked to the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum pipeline. Interfax /www.caucaz.com/ ____________________________________________________ Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan agree on Caspian pipe 12 May 2007 [12:29] - Today.Az Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan agreed to build a gas pipeline along the Caspian coast and will sign the deal by September 1, a joint declaration of the three presidents said Friday. Following the summit meeting in Turkmenistan, Vladimir Putin, Nursultan Nazarbayev and Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov instructed their governments to order the construction of the pipeline starting from the second half of 2008. The pipeline, which will run from Turkmenistan along the Caspian coast of Kazakhstan and on to Russia, is a rival project to U.S. and European proposals to build a pipeline under the Caspian Sea, which would carry Turkmen gas to southern Europe bypassing Russia, the sole re-exporter of the Turkmen gas. Putin's Central Asian tour, which includes Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, coincided with an energy summit in Poland May 11-13 aimed at reducing energy dependence on Russia. Nazarbayev, its key participant, pulled out from the forum also being attended by Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine and Lithuania. RIA Novosti _____________________________________________ No Kazakhstan's oil for BTC? 10 May 2007 [16:33] - Today.Az Russian President Vladimir Putin, on a Central Asian tour aimed at boosting Russia's influence in the region's rich energy sector, on Thursday agreed to allow most of Kazakh oil to be shipped through Russian territory. At talks with Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, Putin agreed to the expansion of a pipeline that carries oil from Kazakhstan's Tengiz field to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk. Russia previously had resisted expanding the pipeline, fearing that it would put Kazakh and Russian oil in competition for the limited number of tankers allowed to go from Novorossiisk through the overcrowded Bosporus and on to Western markets. The resistance prompted the consortium operating the pipeline to consider an alternative route connecting with the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline that carries Caspian oil to Turkey on a route that bypasses Russia. That pipeline was strongly backed by the United States, reflecting competition between the West and Russia for Central Asia's immense oil and gas reserves. Putin also agreed to Kazakhstan's participation in a Russian-controlled 280-kilometer (175-mile) pipeline that runs from Bulgaria's Black Sea port of Burgas to Alexandroupolis, in northern Greece. Following the talks in the capital Astana, Nazarbayev told reporters that his country "was absolutely committed to shipping most our hydrocarbons, if not all, through (Russian) territory," the official news agency Kazinform said. Putin will leave for neighboring Turkmenistan's capital, Ashgabat, later Thursday for talks with the country's new president, Gurbanguli Berdymukhamedov. On Friday the Russian, Turkmen and Kazakh leaders plan to discuss construction of a new pipeline along the Caspian Sea coast that would carry natural gas from Turkmenistan into Europe via Kazakhstan and Russia, according to Russian officials. The prospective deal would further boost Russia's role as a major energy supplier to Europe and strengthen Western fears that Moscow could use its clout for political purposes. The United States and Europe have been lobbying for a trans-Caspian gas pipeline, from Kazakhstan to Turkey via Azerbaijan and Georgia as they try to secure sources of oil and gas outside the Middle East and to draw Caspian states away from Russia and closer to the West. Washington and Brussels have intensified diplomacy around the trans-Caspian project since Russia briefly halted gas supplies to its ex-Soviet neighbors at the start of 2006 and 2007 amid politically charged price fights that led to shortfalls in supplies to the European Union. Putin's visit to Central Asia also comes amid increased competition for Turkmenistan's vast gas reserves since the death last year of President Saparmurat Niyazov, who signed deals to build export pipelines to China. Russia controls the only export routes for Turkmenistan's gas and the main pipeline for Kazakh oil exports. From Turkmenistan, Putin Saturday will go to Kazakhstan's Caspian city of Aktau. Kazakhstan is planning to produce 2.6 million barrels of oil a day and 45 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually by 2015. Turkmenistan is the largest natural gas producer among ex-Soviet countries after Russia. The Associated Press /The International Herald Tribune/