To: Maurice Winn who wrote (22003 ) 9/6/2007 10:07:52 AM From: elmatador Respond to of 218110 Negotiators praise Iraq agreement based on Northern Ireland peace process STOCKHOLM, Sweden: Sunni and Shiite delegates made unexpected progress at secret peace talks in Finland, but their Northern Ireland-inspired agreement must be endorsed by Iraq's top leaders to succeed, negotiators said Tuesday. "And at the end of our discussions, we had a tremendous breakthrough," said Sinn Fein deputy leader Martin McGuinness, one of the Northern Ireland politicians attending the talks. "All of the participants committed themselves to work towards a robust framework for a lasting settlement," he told The Associated Press. The four-day meeting at an undisclosed location in Finland brought together high-level delegates from the feuding groups to study lessons learned from successful peacemaking efforts in South Africa and Northern Ireland, organizers said. The talks ended Monday with all parties agreeing on a list of principles to start negotiations to end sectarian violence. Today in Europe Police arrest 3 in German terror plot Serbia threatens to use force if West recognizes Kosovo Norwegian and British fighters scramble to monitor 8 Russian bombers "What matters is not that that agreement was reached, but what happens now with that piece of paper," said Padraig O'Malley, a University of Massachusetts, Boston, professor who took the initiative for the talks. The Iraqi participants were not identified for security reasons, but O'Malley said they carried "considerable clout" and were hand-picked by Sunni Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi and Shiite Vice President Adil Abdul-Mahdi. "What happens next depends on a multitude of variables, the most important is the seriousness with which the two vice presidents take the recommendations," O'Malley said. The Iraqi delegates agreed on a list of 12 recommendations and nine political objectives, ranging from the disarmament of armed groups during peace talks to the establishment of an independent commission to "deal with the legacy of the past." They also included sending coalition troops home — once Iraqi security forces are ready to replace them. "There was across the board unanimity for the occupation of Iraq to end," O'Malley said. "That was tempered by the realization that if all coalition troops left tomorrow morning there would be a power vacuum that probably would result in a bloodbath." The U.S. or other governments were not involved in the talks because the Iraqis did not want outside interference, he said. O'Malley said insurgent groups did not participate in the talks, but efforts were being made to involve them in a second round of negotiations. The deal in Finland was based on pledges agreed to in Northern Ireland — including the rejection of violence — before peace talks began in 1997. McGuinness said the Iraqis were impressed by the recent power-sharing agreement between major Catholic and Protestant parties in Northern Ireland. "We are now hopeful that this process will continue," he said. "I think that the quality and quantity of people there indicate to us that a very serious attempt is going to be made by political parties, and others in Iraq, to bring the conflict to an end." Protestant lawmaker Jeffrey Donaldson and Billy Hutchinson, a former member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, also participated in the meetings. South Africa was represented by members of Nelson Mandela's first unity government following the end of apartheid, including African National Congress activist Mac Maharaj and National Party reformer Roelf Meyer. The Crisis Management Institute, overseen by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, provided logistical support for the meetings, but Ahtisaari was not directly involved.