To: stan_hughes who wrote (886 ) 9/15/2007 12:10:36 PM From: el_gaviero Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 71475 Stan Hughes, I think your post about Bernanke is good, and that you might well be right. Bernanke could surprise everybody and not reduce the fed funds rate. If so, however, my opinion is that he won’t be able to hold out long. You are dead right about one thing -- he sees expectations as being crucial. But my opinion is that he is focused upon the wrong expectations. The problem is NOT expectations about inflation. Rather, instead, the problem is expectations about the FED itself. What do I mean? My opinion (and in effect my assumption here) is that there should be more panic in the markets than we have seen so far. (Housing is falling off, the sub-prime mess is not cleaned up, a senseless and expensive war drags on, oil prices are high, the dollar is low, etc. etc. ---- in short, there is a lot to be worried about). But although there is a lot to be worried about, there is no panic. Why? Wall Street has a deep level of belief in the FED, and makes money by making decisions based on an accurate anticipation of what the FED is going to do next. Anticipation of course is just another way to say “expectation.” (((“Wall Street,” by the way, is here understood to be the corps of people who dominate the market these days -- managers of big mutual funds, managers of big retirement funds, hedge fund hotshots, prop desk jockeys and so forth.))) We independent types see how Wall Street’s strategy of keying off the FED leads to “moral hazard.” We see this because we tend to look at markets from the point of view of the mountaintop (i.e., from the perspective of the system as a whole). But were we to come down the mountain, and look at Wall Street from the level of Wall Street, we might see something different, not “moral hazard” but “prisoner’s dilemma.” What the heck am I talking about? I’m making an assumption here: markets are now “overbought,” and an overbought market is a kind of prisoner’s dilemma, where the first people who defect (i.e. sell) set in motion a series of events that brings down the entire market. Since everybody knows this, there is constant pressure pushing markets towards stability, i.e., towards “normal” metrics based on history and reason. So far, however, nobody (((on Wall Street))) has defected in a big way. Instead they have pushed markets far away from the normal and the rational. The reason is because they have expectations NOT about inflation but about the FED itself, and about government in general. They believe in government (which means in practice, they believe that they have the power to influence government, and they believe that government has the power to transmit their influence to the rest of the system). If Bernanke does not lower the federal funds rate as EXPECTED, he is playing with fire in a way that he may not be fully aware of. He may think that he is trying to anchor expectation about inflation when in fact what he is doing is un-anchoring expectations about the FED (among a corps of key players, you understand). The danger is that Bernanke kicks Wall Street out of its current mental framework (“we can manage the system to our collective mutual advantage”) to one in which key players come to think that they are in a prisoner’s dilemma, with its huge first mover advantages. What I take away from this line of argument is that we should pay attention not just to the usual metrics about inflation and so forth, but also to signs of a change of ideas on Wall Street. If Wall Street were to become unbelievers in the church of the FED, the world would soon be a different place.