To: Maurice Winn who wrote (25723 ) 11/27/2007 6:16:16 AM From: TobagoJack Respond to of 218672 hello maurice, i am guess that what was in my e-mail, attached here, may not be good news, and i am wagering that cb ilaine would not admit that the direness is not attributable to systemic, cultural, ethical, biological failure QUOTE Fascinating article here:investorsinsight.com SNIP: From a modest infancy, the notional value of CDS today surpasses the amount of underlying cash bonds by an order of magnitude.[vi] CDS contracts now total $45.5 trillion of outstanding credit risk, growing an amazing nine-fold in the last three years alone. Putting such a large number in some perspective, $45 trillion is almost five times the U.S. national debt and more than three times U.S. GDP. One way of thinking about the CDS market is that of a huge, new insurance industry whose providers reserve nothing for future losses. Imagine what would happen if $45 trillion worth of insurance policies experienced an actuarial average of 5% losses and no one had $2.25 trillion sitting around to foot the bill![vii] This woefully undercapitalized market may be a frightening reality. Sellers of credit protection post margin for marked-to-market moves, but CDS contracts are generally uncollateralized. Further, investment banks that hold one side of each CDS transaction claim to be hedged, but their financial statements show neither loss reserves nor bad debt reserves for potential counterparty failure. The absence of collateral and significance of counterparty risk have important implications discussed below. For a number of years, credit spreads have tightened to historical lows. During this time, CDS took over cash bonds as the primary form of trading in credit markets. Is it too much of a stretch to consider that spreads have been abnormally tight in part because sellers failed to price in a reserve for future losses and thus systematically underpriced risk? UNQUOTE