To: Alighieri who wrote (451463 ) 1/27/2009 12:53:31 PM From: TimF Respond to of 1577842 but responding disproportionally Every nation that's every won a war has responded disproportionately, if by "proportionately" you mean with no more force than the other side. If you limit yourself to attacks exactly equaling the other sides, than you let them control the tempo and scale of the conflict. If you much more powerful than the other side and you limit yourself to using no more power than they use, than your a fool. There proportionality requirement in international law, has nothing to do with not attacking any harder then your enemy attacks. It is rather a requirement that harm caused to civilians or civilian property must be proportional and not excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated by an attack on a military objective. Hamas' attacks are the ones that fail this test, since most of them are not attacks on a military objective, and since they typically gain no military advantage, or even have much possibility of gaining any military advantage. Israel's attacks on the other hand are on military targets, and even if the Palestinians inflated civilian casualty numbers are to be believed (and they should be), are more proportional than has been the norm in warfare. ----------- Proportionality. Proportionality prohibits the use of any kind or degree of force that exceeds that needed to accomplish the military objective. Proportionality compares the military advantage gained to the harm inflicted while gaining this advantage. Proportionality requires a balancing test between the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated by attacking a legitimate military target and the expected incidental civilian injury or damage. Under this balancing test, excessive incidental losses are prohibited. Proportionality seeks to prevent an attack in situations where civilian casualties would clearly outweigh military gains. This principle encourages combat forces to minimize collateral damage—the incidental, unintended destruction that occurs as a result of a lawful attack against a legitimate military target.usmilitary.about.com