To: Katelew who wrote (126066 ) 12/2/2009 12:20:11 PM From: Glenn Petersen Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 542147 Given that the Bush administration was fighting two wars, there is no question that outsourced military expenditures were significantly higher in the Bush years than in the Clinton years. However, the Clinton administration also relied heavily on outsourced civilian resources to support military operations. The Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) started in the mid-1980s, but did not really take off until the Clinton years. In 1992, Dick Cheney, who was Bush's Secretary of Defense at the time, commissioned Brown and Root (now part of KBR) to study the issue of civilian logistical support for the military. Brown and Root recommended that it would be efficient and cost-effective if the government awarded an umbrella contract to one company. Not surprisingly, in August of 1992, the first five-year umbrella LOGCAP contract was awarded to Brown and Root. When the first contract ended in 1997, the Clinton administration awarded the second umbrella contract to DynCorp. I am certain that Dale could tell us a few DynCorp stories.In 1985, LOGCAP was established primarily to preplan for contingencies and to leverage the existing civilian resources. However, it was not until three years later before it was first used. In support of a United States Third Army mission, the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) used LOGCAP to contract for the construction and maintenance of two petroleum pipelines systems in Southwest Asia. Later, USACE awarded the first contract under LOGCAP umbrella concept to Brown and Root Services (now KBR) in August 1992 as a cost-plus-award-fee contract, which was used in December that year to support the United Nations forces in Somalia. This contract was also used to support forces in Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Hungary, Saudi Arabia, and Rwanda. When this first umbrella contract had expired, it was competed again, with DynCorp being awarded the second contract in January 1997. This time, Army Materiel Command (AMC) took over management of the LOGCAP from USACE. From 1997 to 2001, DynCorp supported US forces in the Philippines, Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, East Timor, and Panama. AMC awarded LOGCAP III, the third contract, to KBR in 2001. Since then, it has been primarily supporting the Global War on Terrorism in Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Djibouti, and Georgia. en.wikipedia.org Dan Briody's shrill and lazily researched "The Halliburton Agenda: The Politics of Oil and Money" has an interesting and useful chapter on the origins of the LOGCAP contracts:amazon.com If Europeans, who lived closer to Russia and are geographically closer and more economically intertwined with ME countries, didn't and don't feel the need to arm themselves to the teeth, then why do we? Why should they? They know that they can rely on the U.S. defense umbrella.