To: unclewest who wrote (343345 ) 1/16/2010 1:18:12 PM From: KLP Respond to of 793955 I wondered earlier what has happened to all the US BILLIONS that have been given to Haiti...Checking out all the past so-called leaders, it's easy enough to guess what has happened to all the money. No oversight on our side evidently. François Duvalier (born April 14, 1907, Port-au-Prince, Haiti — died April 21, 1971, Port-au-Prince) President of Haiti (1957 – 71). After receiving his M.D. in 1934, Duvalier was appointed director general of the National Public Health Service in 1946 under Pres. Dumarsais Estimé. When Estimé was overthrown by Paul Magloire, Duvalier led the opposition and assumed the presidency soon after Magloire's resignation in 1956. He reduced the size of the military and organized the Tontons Macoutes ("Bogeymen"), a private force that terrorized and assassinated alleged foes of his regime. He played on the culture of vodun to intimidate the opposition as well. Promoting a cult of his person as the semidivine embodiment of the nation, he declared himself president for life in 1964. His regime's corruption and despotism isolated Haiti, the poorest country in the hemisphere, from the rest of the world. His 19-year-old son, Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc"; b. 1951), succeeded him on his death. A weak ruler dominated by his mother and later by his wife, Baby Doc instituted slight reforms, but increasing social unrest forced him to flee into exile in France in 1986.answers.com Tonton Macoutes (tonton` mäk t`) [Haitian Creole,=bogeymen], personal police force of dictator Francois Duvalier Duvalier, François (fräNswä` düvälya`), 1907–71, dictator of Haiti (1957–71). ..... Click the link for more information. (Papa Doc) of Haiti. Unpaid volunteers who were directly responsible only to Duvalier, they were given virtual license to torture, kill, and extort. They murdered hundreds of Duvalier's opponents, sometimes publicly hanging the corpses as warnings. After Papa Doc's death (1971), his son Jean-Claude Duvalier Duvalier, Jean-Claude (zhäN-klod düvälya`), 1951–, president of Haiti (1971–86). ..... Click the link for more information. (Baby Doc) changed their name to the National Security Volunteers, though they continued to terrorize the citizenry. After the overthrow of Baby Doc (1986), although officially disbanded, the group continued to spread terror.encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com Overview of Haiti and Duvalier……en.wikipedia.org And his son, Baby Docen.wikipedia.org Successor to Baby Docen.wikipedia.org And the next: en.wikipedia.org And the next:en.wikipedia.org And the next:en.wikipedia.org And the next: (who is still in exile, but wants to come back-another bad guy, but hard to know which was the worst of this group)en.wikipedia.org Then severalen.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org January 2010 Earthquake Main article: 2010 Haiti earthquake Just before 5 p.m. on January 12, the city of Port-au-Prince was hit by a 7.0 earthquake which destroyed a wide area of buildings and homes, including the National Palace – the residence of the President. Initial reports indicated that diplomats were unable to contact President Préval and they feared he might be trapped beneath the rubble of the building. However later reports – including ones quoting the Haitian ambassador to the United States, Raymond Alcide Joseph – said that the President and his wife had escaped unharmed and had been moved to a safe location on the island. The USS Carl Vinson arrived Jan.15 with many other US Coast Guard personnel to help with the relief efforts. [12] [13] Much of the Haitian government, including President Préval, has relocated to a police barracks near L'Ouverture International Airport.[14] The death toll has been roughly estimated to lie between 50,000 and 100,000.[15] [I might have missed some of these so called leaders of Haiti, so here is the list from 1986 to current) Namphy • Manigat • Namphy • Avril • Abraham • Pascal-Trouillot • Aristide • Cédras • Nérette • Bazin (provisional) • Aristide • Jonassaint (provisional) • Aristide • Préval (provisional) • Aristide • Alexandre • Préval