To: Maurice Winn who wrote (79111 ) 9/6/2011 1:35:12 PM From: elmatador 1 Recommendation Respond to of 218084 three European technology joint ventures identified by Moody's as having failed to realise the synergies and economies of scale they initially promised to their parent companies: Nokia-Siemens, Sony Ericsson and ST-Ericsson European vendors' need for cash to hit parent companies – Moody's By Mary Lennighan , Total Telecom Tuesday 06 September 2011 Need to inject more cash into joint ventures threatens to hit equipment makers' liquidity positions; Nokia most at risk. Certain European equipment maker joint ventures will need fresh injections of cash in the coming year, which could have an impact on the financial position of their parent companies, Moody's announced in a special report published this week. Nokia faces the greatest risk, its credit rating already weakened by its declining position in the global mobile handsets market; a sizeable cash transfer into Nokia Siemens Networks could increase the chances of a further downgrade for the Finnish company. But Nokia is not the only one. Nokia Siemens Networks is one of three European technology joint ventures identified by Moody's as having failed to realise the synergies and economies of scale they initially promised to their parent companies, Sony Ericsson and ST-Ericsson being the other two. "The JVs continue to report lacklustre, if not dismal, financial results and we consequently expect that at least some of the operations will require additional cash injections over the next six-12 months," said Moody's analysts Wolfgang Draack and Matthias Hellstern in the report. That additional funding would likely come from the parent companies, namely Nokia, Siemens, Ericsson, STMicroelectronics and Sony. The analysts note that those companies have recently reiterated their commitment to their respective joint ventures, albeit without specifying exactly what such a commitment could mean. Most of those companies have stable ratings and access to sizeable amounts of cash, which means their ratings are unlikely to come under material pressure in the near term, Moody's said. "However, over time, continued funding transfers could impair their financial flexibility if no viable and long-term solution is found for their JVs," the company added. "The rationale for continued financial support and a reasonable return on investment is not convincing to us, least so in the case of ST-Ericsson," which has posted operating losses totalling US$1.2 billion over the past 10 consecutive quarters, the analysts said. The money needed to fund those ventures over that time "will moderately reduce the relatively strong liquidity positions of the sponsoring companies," they added. In Nokia's case though, the potential impact on its rating is greater. "In the case of Nokia, we will continue to compare past and projected cash flow