To: TobagoJack who wrote (79268 ) 9/10/2011 2:57:25 PM From: Haim R. Branisteanu Respond to of 218306 Later that year, in 1459, Mehmed sent envoys to Vlad to urge him to pay a delayed Jizya (tax on non-Muslims) of 10,000 ducats and 500 recruits into the Ottoman forces. Vlad refused. In order to provoke and instigate war with the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, Vlad had the Turkish envoys killed on the pretext that they had refused to raise their "hats" to him, by nailing their turbans to their heads. Meanwhile, the Sultan received intelligence reports that revealed Vlad's domination of the Danube . [11] He sent the Bey of Nicopolis and Hamza Pasha, to make peace and/or eliminate Vlad III. [11] Vlad ?epe? planned to set an ambush. Hamza Pasha, the Bey of Nicopolis brought with him 10,000 cavalry and when passing through a narrow pass north of Giurgiu, Vlad launched a surprise-attack. The Wallachians had the Turks surrounded and defeated. The Turks' plans were thwarted and almost all of them caught and impaled, with Hamza Pasha impaled on the highest stake to show his rank. [11] In the winter of 1462, Vlad crossed the Danube and devastated the entire Bulgarian land in the area between Serbia and the Black Sea . Disguising himself as a Turkish Sipahi , he infiltrated and destroyed Ottoman camps. In a letter to Corvinus dated 2 February he wrote: I have killed peasants men and women, old and young, who lived at Oblucitza and Novoselo, where the Danube flows into the sea, up to Rahova , which is located near Chilia, from the lower Danube up to such places as Samovit and Ghighen. We killed 23,884 Bulgars without counting those whom we burned in homes or the Turks whose heads were cut by our soldiers...Thus, your highness, you must know that I have broken the peace with him ( Sultan Mehmet II). [10] [12] In response to this, Sultan Mehmed II raised an army of around 60,000 troops and 30,000 irregulars [13] and in 1462 headed towards Wallachia. Commanding only 40,000 men, Vlad was unable to stop the Ottomans from entering Wallachia and occupying the capital Târgovi?te. He was constantly organizing small attacks and ambushes on the Turks, such as The Night Attack when 15,000 Turks were killed. [1] Vlad III defeated Ottoman Sipahi commanders such as Iosuf Bey, Ömer Bey Turahanoglu and Evrenos Bey . This infuriated Mehmed II, who then crossed the Danube. Vlad the Impaler's attack was celebrated by the Saxon cities of Transylvania, the Italian states and the Pope. A Venetian envoy, upon hearing about the news at the court of Corvinus on 4 March, expressed great joy and said that the whole of Christianity should celebrate Vlad ?epe?'s successful campaign. The Genoese from Caffa also thanked Vlad, for his campaign had saved them from an attack of some 300 ships that the sultan planned to send against them. [12] en.wikipedia.org