To: Sam  who wrote (150 ) 8/3/2012 10:54:25 PM From: Sam     Respond to    of 176  Alcatel-Lucent's Intangible Problem          By  		 			 				 					  					Rex Moore, The Motley Fool   				 			  			 		                       Posted 11:21AM 08/03/12 Posted under:  Investing    0   0   0   0   1   0                                                      Alcatel-Lucent   (NYS:  ALU )   carries $7.8 billion of goodwill and other intangibles on its balance  sheet. Sometimes goodwill, especially when it's excessive, can  foreshadow problems down the road. Could this be the case with  Alcatel-Lucent?      Before we answer that, let's look at what could go wrong.             AOL blows up In early 2002, AOL Time Warner was trading for $66.27 per share.                  It had $209 billion of assets on its balance sheet, and $128  billion of that was in the form of goodwill and other intangible assets.  Goodwill is simply the difference between the price paid for a company  during an acquisition and the net assets of the acquired company. The  $128 billion of goodwill in this case was created when AOL and Time  Warner merged in 2000.      The problem with inflating your net assets with goodwill is that  it can -- being intangible after all -- go away if the acquisition or  merger doesn't create the amount of value that was expected. That's what  happened in AOL Time Warner's case. It had to write off most of the  goodwill over the next few months, and one year later that line item had  shrunk to $37 billion. Investors punished the stock along the way,  sending it down to $27.04 -- or nearly a 60% loss.      In his fine book It's Earnings That Count , Hewitt  Heiserman explains the AOL situation and how two simple metrics can help  minimize your risk of owning a company that may blow up like this.  Let's see how Alcatel-Lucent holds up using his two metrics.             Intangible assets ratio This ratio shows us  the percentage of total assets made up by goodwill and other  intangibles. Heiserman says he views anything over 20% as worrisome,  "because management might be overpaying for the acquisition or  acquisitions that gave rise to the goodwill."      Alcatel-Lucent has an intangible assets ratio of 26% -- up from 23% last quarter.      This is not so far over Heiserman's threshold as to cause panic,  but you'll want to keep an eye on this number over the next few  quarters. It's also useful to compare it to tangible book value, which I  explain below.             Tangible book value Tangible book value is  simply what remains after subtracting goodwill and other intangibles  from shareholders' equity. If this is not a positive value, Heiserman  advises you to run away because such companies may "lack the balance  sheet muscle to protect themselves in a recession or from  better-financed competitors."      Alcatel-Lucent's tangible book value is -$3.5 billion, worse than the -$2.3 billion it recorded last quarter.             Foolish bottom line If you own Alcatel-Lucent,  or any other company that fails one of these checks, make sure you  understand the business model and management's objectives. You can never  base an entire investment thesis on one or two metrics, but there is a  yellow flag here.      For more on this company, take a look at  Alcatel-Lucent: The Walking Dead?  from my colleague Brenton Flynn.