To: Jim McMannis who wrote (26683 ) 12/12/1997 3:26:00 PM From: Petz Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1577893
Jim, RE:<What really is AMD yield problem> In general I agree with what Paul Engel said, specifically that AMD made a decision to use difficult process technologies on the K6 (0.35):"First, AMD uses a local interconnect at the gate/source-drain level that Intel does not use, even on their 0.25 and 0.18 micron processes - possibly because they investigated the difficulty associated with these steps. ...on the assumption that the long term advantages (smaller die size= more potential K6's per wafer, also less capacitance=higher speed potential) would outweigh the lower initial yield and potentially longer process optimization time. Its also clear that there were TWO yield problems -- speed bin yield and functional yield. As for speed bin yield, this problem is totally solved, since >50% K6-233's are being produced and the market for 200's and 166's is still strong. As for functional yield, AMD stated that this problem was a little over 50% solved in early November. I interpret this to mean that they got halfway to the yield they wanted (say, 70%) from the yield they were at (say, 25%). What is very significant is that the more difficult of the two yield problems is speed bin yield , according to Yousef, and that this problem is totally solved. Looking forward, I believe that because of the experience gained in the difficult local interconnect technology for the 0.35 process, the slow ramp up of production will not be repeated in the 0.25 generation. Furthermore, the benefits of local interconnect (reduction in die size) are apparently much greater for the 0.25 micron generation than for the 0.35. 0.35 generation............die size.....0.25 generation...die size AMD K6......................162mm....Mobile K6...........68mm Intel MMX...................120mm....Tillamook............80mm (The die size of the K6-3D will also be 20% smaller than the next generation Pentium II, the Deschutes.) In fact, a major contributor of the slow ramp-up for the K6 may have been its large die size which exacerbates defect problems. Yes, in retrospect, the design tradeoff for the original K6 made it a money loser in '97, but '98 looks like a different story. Petz