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Gold/Mining/Energy : KERM'S KORNER -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (8447)1/13/1998 12:05:00 PM
From: Kerm Yerman  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15196
 
MARKET ACTIVITY/TRADING NOTES FOR DAY ENDING MONDAY, JANUARY 12, 1998 (3)

STOCK MARKET ACTIVITY

Canada Oil Stocks Close Up For First Time In 1998

Canadian oil and gas stocks ended higher for the first time in 1998 on Monday, but analysts were not predicting the gloom cast over the industry was finally lifting.

''All I'm telling people is that valuations are pretty much rock bottom at the moment, but that's not to say they can't go lower,'' said analyst Robert Hinckley, who follows the Canadian oils for Merrill Lynch & Co in New York. ''But in a long-term sense, we're at the bottom of the cycle right now.''

The Toronto Stock Exchange's Oil & Gas subindex was up 70.09 points, or 1.23 percent, on Monday to close at 5,752.64.

That level is about equal to the sector's value in early October 1996, and down over 28 percent from its October 1997 high of 8,031.57.

A steep decline in world oil prices, caused by fears of oversupply and a cut in demand as a result of Asian financial crises, has been blamed for the battering Canadian oil shares.

''We've gone from the penthouse to the outhouse,'' the chief executive of one large Canadian oil and gas producer told Reuters on Monday.

However, several companies on Monday gained back some ground lost since December.

Gainers included Talisman Energy Inc (NYSE:TLM - Toronto:TLM), up 1.90 to 37.90, Alberta Energy Co Ltd (NYSE:AOG - Toronto:AEC.TO), Suncor Energy Inc (NYSE:SU - Toronto:SU.TO), up 1.30 to 44.45 and Canadian Natural Resources Ltd (Toronto:CNQ), up 0.80 to 26.50. All are down sharply from their 52-week highs.

Hinckley said he predicted a 1998 average benchmark West Texas Intermediate oil price of US$19 a barrel and a gas price at about the same level as 1997.

''We're looking at (current) valuations that are just over four times cash flow and about 85 percent of net asset value, and they don't get much lower than that,'' he said.

NYMEX WTI crude closed down 16 cents on Monday to US$16.47 a barrel and natural gas eased by just over four cents to end the day at US$2.002 per mmBtu.

INDEXES

The Toronto Stock Exchange 300 Composite Index fell 0.5% or 32.47 to 6239.96.

In comparison, the Oil & Gas Composite Index gained 1.2% or 70.09 to 5752.64. The sub-components were mixed. The Integrated Oils gained 2.0% or 162.69 to 8190.38. The Oil & Gas Producers rose 1.2% or 60.08 to 5006.39. Oil & Gas Services fell 1.7% or 42.50 to 2412,36.

INDEX CHARTS

TSE 300.......... canoe.quote.com

O&G Composite. chart.canada-stockwatch.com

Integrated Oil's.... chart.canada-stockwatch.com

O&G Producers.. chart.canada-stockwatch.com

O&G Services..... chart.canada-stockwatch.com

HOT STOCKS

IPSCO INC. (IPS/TSE), down $2.15 to $49.10, on volume of 230,570 shares. The slide in the stock of the steel and steel products maker is attributable to a combination of the Asian crisis and reduced expectations for the price of oil and gas, said Anna Sorbo, analyst at CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Inc. in Toronto. The company produces pipe for the energy sector and any oil and gas price weakness is reflected in the demand for its products.

However, the price of plate metal is on the rise. It recently rose US$20 to $440 a ton and another US$20 rise is expected to stick on March 1. Ipsco's revenue is about 60% dependent on plate and the company is bringing more production on line at its Montpelier, Iowa facility, said Sorbo. The firm is the lowest cost producer in the industry and production in the U.S. is on the decline, she said.

MOST ACTIVES

Paragon Petroleum, Ranger Oil, Gulf Canada Resources, Gulfstream Resources, Beau Canada Exploration, Probe Exploration, Canadian Natural Resources, Petro-Canada, Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Berkley Petroleum, Talisman Energy and Northstar Energy were among the top 50 most active traded issues on the TSE.

Talisman Energy gained $1.90 to $37.90, Alberta Energy $1.35 to $27.10, Suncor Energy $1.30 to $44.45, Canadian Natural Resources $0.80 to $26.50, Renaissance Energy $0.75 to $25.85, Seven SeasPetroleum $0.70 to $17.60, Petro-Canada $0.65 to $23.75, Morrison Middlefield $0.60 to $9.60, Shell Canada A $0.60 to $2.50, Canadian Occidental Petroleum $0.50 to $26.90 and Remington Energy $0.50 to $20.00.

Percentage gainers included TransGlobe Energy 22.4% to $1.75, Cavell Energy 12.2% to $1.10, Spire Energy 11.5% to $1.45, Probe Exploration 7.1% to $3.75, Morrison Middlefield 6.7% to $9.60, Optima Petroleum 6.5% to $1.65, Gulf Canada Resources 5.6% to $7.55, Triumph Energy 5.5% to $2.90, Talisman Energy 5.3% to $37.90 and Alberta Energy 5.2% to $27.10.

On the downside, Baytex Energy fell $1.00 to $11.75.

Percentage losers included OGY Petroleum 12.6% to $1.18, Torrington Resources 12.2% to $3.75, Black Rock Ventures 11.1% to $1.20, Post Energy 10.9% to $2.85, Gulfstream Resources 10.5% to $4.70, Bellator Exploration 9.7% to $1.40 and TUSK Energy 9.1% to $1.00.

No new 52-week highs.

Anderson Exploration, Baytex Energy, Beau Canada Exploration, Blue Range Resources, Brigdon Resources, Cabre Exploration, Canadian Conquest Exploration, Canadian Natural Resources, Centurion Energy, Crestar Energy, Elk Point Resources, Genesis Exploration, Gulf Canada Resources, Gulfstream Resources, Maxx Petroleum, Merit Energy, Northstar Energy, Numac Energy, Pan East Petroleum, Penn West Petroleum, Petromet Resources, Pinnacle Resources, Poco Petroleum, Post Energy, Probe Exploration, Ranger Oil, Renaissance Energy, Saxon Petroleum, Talisman Energy, Tarragon Oil & Gas, Torrington Resources and Tri Link Resources reached new 52-week lows.

Among oil and gas service companies, as well as those with close ties to the industry, Ensign Resource services was among the top 50 most active traded issues on the TSE.

Prudential Steel gained $0.65 to $12.00 and Ryan Energy $0.45 to $8.00.

Percentage winners included Ryan Energy 6.0% to $8.00, Prudential Steel 5.7% to $12.00 and Crew Developement 5.3% to $2.00.

On the downside, Shaw Industries fell $3.60 to $39.00, Dreco Energy Services $3.00 to $39.00 and Ensign Resource Services $1.00 to $25.00.

Percentage losers included Kelman Technologies 17.9% to $1.60 and Shaw Industries 8.5% to $39.00.

No new 52-week highs.

Bromley Marr, Pason Systems, Peak Energy Services, Precision Drilling and Tetonka Drilling reached new 52-week lows.

Over on the Alberta Stock Exchange, Bearcat Exploration, Stampede Oils, Oxbow Exploration, Cirque Energy, Circle Energy, Scimitar Hydrocarbons, Burner Exploration, Master Downhole, Maxwell Oil & Gas, Calahoo Petroleum and Tessex Energy were among the top 30 most active traded issues on the exchange.

Tier One Energy gained $0.50 to $1.50, Mera Petroleum $0.24 to $0.64, Doreal Energy $0.15 to $1.50, Mart Resources $0.10 to $0.35, Sunburst Oil & Gas $0.10 to $1.15, Granger Energy C $0.07 to $2.07 and Del Mar Energy $0.05 to $0.45.

Percentage gainers included Mera Petroleum 60.0 % to $0.64, Tier One Energy 50.0% to $1.50, Mart Resources 40.0% to $0.35, Del Mar Energy 12.5% to $0.45, Doreal Energy 11.1% to $1.50, Canadian Talon Resources 10.0% to $0.55, Sunburst Oil & Gas 9.5% to $1.15 and Para-Tech Energy 9.4% to $0.35.

On the downside, Tier One Energy B fell $0.50 to $2.25, Underbalanced Drilling $0.30 to $2.60, Colt Energy $0.29 to $1.01, Bearcat Explorations $0.20 to $0.45, Granger Energy $0.20 to $1.00, Stellarton Energy $0.20 to $4.10, Alma Oil & Gas $0.15 to $0.45, Hawk Oil $0.15 to $1.35, Solid Resources $0.15 to $6.95, Devlan Exploration $0.14 to $0.55 and Electra Energy $0.14 to $0.10.

Percentage losers included Bearcat Exploration 30.8% to $0.45, Alma Oil & Gas 25.0% to $0.45, Mesquite Resources 24.0% to $0.19, Colt Energy 22.3% to $1.01 and Devlan Exploration 20.3% to $0.55.

No new 52-week highs. Alma Oil & Gas, Burner Exploration, Electra Energy, Gopher Oil & Gas, Granger Energy, Mesquite Resources and NTI Resources reached new 52-week lows.

EARNINGS REPORT

Destiny Resources Services Corp.Six Months Ending November
207.183.153.23

KERM'S TOP 21 - SPEC 15 - SERV 9 COMPANIES IN THE NEWS

ARCO & TALISMAN ENERGY reported their North Sea Gas Find Tested at 40 MMCF/Day. ARCO British Ltd's recently drilled 14/26a-6 well in the Central U.K. North Sea flowed over 40 million cubic feet per day of natural gas in tests which were limited by surface facilities, the Atlantic Richfield Co subsidiary said in a statement made available in New York.

The flow came at a tubing pressure of about 1,800 pounds per square inch and included an undisclosed condensate rate, the statement continued. ARCO said it plans to suspend the well, the second in its latest Central North Sea drilling campaign, in preparation for field appraisal and development activity. ''We have further work to do to quantify the reserve size, but we are optimistic it will be large enough to warrant commercialization,'' said Tom Murphy, ARCO British Ltd's Development Engineering Manager. ''We plan to drill an appraisal well as soon as practical in 1998.''

ARCO British Ltd said it is operator and has a 75 percent interest in the field. Talisman Energy Inc (NYSE:TLM -Toronto:TLM.TO - news) has a 25 percent interest.

PAN EAST PETROLEUM, Esker Resources and Petromet Resources Limited as operator, announced the Petromet et al WildR 2-2-57-24 W5M well has reached total depth of 4,265 metres. The 2-2 well is being cased as a potential Leduc natural gas well. Petromet operates two similar Leduc gas wells in the area which produce sweet gas from an overpressured reservoir.

Ownership in the 2-2 well is Petromet (79.2 percent, Pan East Petroleum Corp. (10.8 percent) and Esker Resources Ltd. (10.0 percent). Petromet owns 75 percent and operates the Wild River sweet gas plant located approximately 4 miles south of the 2-2 well. The 2-2 well will be completed and tied-in in the near future. The partners have licensed a follow-up well, Petromet et al WildR 12-11-57-24 W5M (a 4,250 metre Leduc test), to test a separate Leduc reef seismic anomaly.

THUNDER ENERGY INC.(THY - TSE) announced Monday significant production increases from facility start-ups and fourth quarter drilling activity. Current production is estimating 1,250 bbls/d and 7.5 mmcf/d (2,000 BOE's/d) as compared to 500 bbls/d and 6 mmcf/d (1,100 BOE's/d) in the fourth quarter 1997.

The production increases are a result of the start-up of newly constructed oil and gas facilities at Rosalind, Alberta. The completion of these facilities has allowed Thunder to put on production seven of the nine horizontal wells drilled on its Ellerslie oil pool. The remaining two horizontal wells will be put on production later in the first quarter.

Thunder is continuing to complete and place on production wells drilled in the fourth quarter of 1997. In that quarter Thunder drilled and operated with a 50 percent working interest a total of 17 wells, resulting in 10 gas wells, 6 oil wells and 1 dry hole.

Thunder estimates remaining production of 200 - 250 BOE's/d will be brought on stream by early February.

Thunder has commenced its first quarter drilling program. Two drilling rigs have been secured to drill a 7 well program. 4 wells will be drilled at Manola and 3 wells at Matziwin.

Scott Dutton, President & C.E.O. of UPTON RESOURCES INC.announced this morning the promotion of Upton's Geophysical Manager, Mr. Andy St. Onge, to Vice President of Exploration. Mr. St. Onge replaces Mr. Dean Potter, who was released by Upton on Friday, January 9. Mr. St Onge brings 15 years industry experience to his new position, and will have immediate supervisory responsibility for Upton's exploration team which includes three geologists and one other geophysicist.

Upton's 1998 drilling program of 60 plus wells is off to a fast start with 5 wells currently underway. Exploration drilling includes 2 wells in

Montana and Upton's first well at Tracey Mountain, Montana. The Tracey Mountain well is now drilling horizontally in the Mississippian Fryburg and should see production testing in 10 to 14 days. Development drilling is ongoing horizontally at Cantal, offsetting two excellent 300 plus BOPD wells drilled by Upton in late 1997, and vertically at Parkman. Current production of 5300 - 5400 BOPD is ahead of Upton's first quarter 1998 target of 5200 BOPD and new wells are being completed for production at Willmar, Palomino and Palmyra.

Upton is confident that its initial 1998 development production target of 5500 BOPD will be upgraded to reflect the better than predicted performance of the companies drilling program.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (8447)1/13/1998 12:54:00 PM
From: Kerm Yerman  Read Replies (28) | Respond to of 15196
 
MARKET ACTIVITY/TRADING NOTES FOR DAY ENDING MONDAY, JANUARY 12, 1998 (5)

INTERNATIONAL SCENE

COMPANIES

Heartened by drilling results, TRANS-DOMINION ENERGY CORP. has upped its interest in a Trinidadian oil play to 100%. The Calgary-based company said yesterday it has increased to 100% from 71% its working interest in four leases and the Bonasse oilfield on the Cedros Peninsula of Trinidad. The Caribbean island, located off the north coast of Venezuela, has a high hydrocarbon potential, compelling Trans-Dominion to fully acquire Trinidad Exploration and Development Ltd. "Trinidad lies within one of the world's largest oil-producing regions, has a favorable fiscal environment, and is an ideal location for TDE (Trans-Dominion) to develop as a second core area," said Michael Doherty, Trans-Dominion's president and chief executive. Doherty said the Trinidad properties are "on direct geologic trend with the Pedernales oilfield in Venezuela -- and is located between Trinidad's existing oilfields and recent large onshore and offshore discoveries near Pedernales." Trinidad Exploration president Vic Childs has been retained by Trans-Dominion to lead the venture.

Trans-Dominion is considering further expansion in the Caribbean. The company has also been focusing on Turkey, Pakistan and Bulgaria.

COUNTRIES

ALGERIA

Foreign Oil Firms Unmoved In Strife-Torn Algeria

Foreign oil companies are forging full steam with oil and gas projects worth billions of dollars in Algeria despite a rising death toll from massacres which have claimed more than 1,100 lives in the past two weeks.

''As far as we are concerned it's business as usual,'' said an official of one European oil company which operates in Algeria.

More than 65,000 have died in six years of the conflict which erupted after Algerian authorities cancelled a general election in which Islamic fundamentalists had taken a commanding lead.

Oil industry consultants say OPEC member Algeria's attraction to international companies for oil and exploration and production remains largely undiminished.

Companies investing in the country include Atlantic Richfield Co (NYSE:ARC - news; ARCO) and Anadarko Petroleum Corp (NYSE:APC) of the United States, Australia's BHP (BHP.AX), Britain's British Petroleum (UK & Ireland: BP.L) and Lasmo (UK & Ireland: LSMR.L) and Danish Maersk (DSACb.CO).

Others are Italy's Agip (AGIS.CN), France's Total (TOTF.PA), Spain's Repsol (REP.MC) and Malaysia's Petronas, which all operate in agreements with Algeria's state Sonatrach.

Industry consultants say there is no shortage of new foreign companies queueing to come into Algeria for a share of its vast untapped oil and gas reserves.

Algeria came top of the list of attractions for oil firms in a 1996 survey by Swiss-based Petroconsultants.

Austria's OMV (OMVV.VI), for one, is bidding for a gas concession under Algiers' $19 billion five-year oil and gas development plan, industry sources said.

Although foreign oil companies see the violence as a concern and are monitoring developments closely, it has had little direct impact on day-to-day operations.

There has been no indication of any plans among oil firms to pull out of the country and most exploration and production operations are running to plan.

''We feel that we should follow the advice and lead of our governments as well as the rules of the host country,'' said one oil company official. ''But what would we achieve by pulling out? Would it solve Algeria's political problem?''

"A diplomatic solution is what is needed and all companies are working on making a contribution to the country's economy,'' said another.

''There's a lot at stake in Algeria, huge investments. Companies would not have made them if they didn't think there was a future in Algeria,'' he said.
Algeria's proximity to European markets make it an important energy supplier.

''Algeria's importance to the West is its trump card. Its gas supplies to southern Europe are crucial, and Europe can't afford to isolate Algeria,'' said Martin Stone at London-based Control Risks, a political and economic risk assessement company.

Spain depends on Algeria for around 60 percent of its gas imports while Italy relies on it for around 40 percent of its gas. Supplies come through the Transmed gas pipeline linking Algeria to Tunisia and Italy and the Maghreb-Europe line through Morocco to Spain and Portugal.

Crude oil, petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gas are transported into Europe from Algerian ports.

The country's geography acts for oil companies as an important buffer against the killings.

Prime oil and gas territory is located in the remote Sahara desert, several hundred kilometers south of the capital Algiers and its western provinces where the massacres have been taking place.

The Algerian army long ago imposed heavy security on oilfields and surrounding sites and some companies have their own security guards, who coordinate their security measures with the authorities.

Many company officials fly directly to the fields, bypassing Algiers unless they have official business to conduct with Algerian state-owned oil company Sonatrach.

BP two years ago made a commitment of $3.5 billion to develop In-Salah gas region, about 1,200 km south of Algiers. It has completed seismic surveys and is currently drilling wells and has set up a joint European marketing venture with Sonatrach.

The conflict has, however, stopped BP from exploring its concession in the Tellian Atlas mountains near Sour El Ghozlane in the north because of its proximity to the violence, industry sources said.

Algeria is a major plank in U.S. firm ARCO's overseas production portfolio.

It plans to spend $400 million this year in a 25-year production sharing agreement with Sonatrach to develop Rhourde El Baguel field, about 700 kms south of Algiers. ARCO is committed to spending around $1.3 billion during the lifespan of the project.

Industry sources say Algerian oil company workers have received death threats from Moslem rebels in the past. The most recent report of possible disruption came in December when an Algerian court convicted 17 men for plotting to set fire to Algeria's giant Hassi Messaoud oilfield, the country's main crude output source.

Algeria, which depends on oil and gas exports for about 94 percent of its foreign earnings, plans to export60 billion cubic meters a year of gas by the year 2000.

It plans to raise oil output, now 850,000 barrels per (bpd), to above a million bpd.

After a buildup of international pressure in the past week, Algeria has agreed to a European mission to look into ''confronting terrorism'' but it has strongly rejected an international inquiry into the killings because this will cast doubt over the source of the massacres.

The government blames Moslem rebels for the killings.

UNITED KINGDOM

UK Oil Output To Hit New Highs In 1998.

British oil production levels will jump by eight percent to a record 2.84 million barrels per day (bpd) in 1998 after remaining disappointingly flat in 1997, consultants Wood Mackenzie forecast on Monday.

Total North Sea production levels, including output from Norway, the world's second largest crude oil exporter, will also rise by eight percent to a new high of 6.57 million bpd from 1997's average of 6.08 million bpd, Wood Mac said.

Some 22 new oil fields due on stream in waters off the British Isles in the next 12 months should power an impressive rise in crude flows from 1997's average of 2.53 million bpd, the Edinburgh-based analysts said.

They expected production levels to touch three million bpd by the end of the year, including an onshore contribution of some 100,000 bpd, and said the 12-month average could be as high as 2.93 million bpd.

But Wood Mac said it would stick with a more ''cautious'' forecast, given that technical problems which had delayed many new start-ups for months in 1997 could repeat themselves.

The predicted rise in output for 1997 evaporated as the floating production systems now favoured by oil companies suffered teething problems and ambitious development schedules proved too hasty.

Last year's output figures were actually below 1996's 2.57 million bpd, pushed down by delays and heavy summer maintenance schedules that cut June's output to a two-year low of 2.1 million bpd.

With major maintenance work often done on a biennial basis summer platform shutdowns in 1998 should have only a limited effect, although work planned on the Forties system in June will reduce second quarter output signficantly, Wood Mac said.

Norwegian output in the second quarter will be hit by Statfjord A and Gullfaks A and B shutdowns, and will fall further in the third quarter because of Statfjord C, Gullfaks C and Ekofisk maintenance stoppages.

Wood Mac saw new fields in 1998 adding an average of 160,000 bpd to UK output, peaking at an extra 390,000 bpd by December 1998, while start-ups in 1997 added an average of 80,000 bpd to last year's figures.

''A number of new field start-ups late in the year and the completion of a significant level of redevelopment work now provide an excellent platform to which the 22 new developments due onstream in 1998 can add,'' the consultants wrote.

Offshore tanker loading will account for a record 26 percent of British output in 1998 while the Forties and Flotta pipeline systems will increase volumes, with eight new fields due to feed crude to the Forties terminal at Cruden Bay.

British Petroleum (UK & Ireland: BP.L) should bring on six new fields in 1998, Shell Expro (RD.AS.)(UK & Ireland: SHEL.L) five and Phillips Petroleum Co (NYSE:P) should begin production at a further three, Wood Mac said.

The purchase of mature assets by small companies determined to extend their lives will keep the number of oil fields due to bedecommissioned in 1998 down to just one, the TALISMAN ENERGY operated Clyde satellite Leven.

END








To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (8447)1/14/1998 9:20:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 15196
 
MARKET ACTIVITY/TRADING NOTES FOR DAY ENDING TUES., JANUARY 13, 1998 (1)

OIL AND GAS

NYMEX

Crude oil futures inched lower at the New York Mercantile Exchange Tuesday after an early advance on growing friction between Iraq and United Nations arms inspectors was reversed.

February crude oil settled down $0.04 to $16.43.

The conflict between Iraq and the U.N. over arms inspections drove nearby crude oil futures to a high of $23.15 in early October. Nymex players speculated then that Baghdad's rift with arms inspections could lead to military strikes and a possible disruption of the Middle East's oil shipments, or a halt to Iraq's humanitarian oil sale.

But analysts this time around didn't expect the situation to derail the restart of exports under the Iraqi oil for food sale, which allows Baghdad to sell oil and buy humanitarian aid for Iraqis. By Tuesday morning, the U.N. had approved five contracts submitted by Iraq's national oil company for liftings of Iraqi oil.

Natural gas futures mostly ended higher Tuesday in a moderate session, with front months clinging to pared short covering gains though few saw any fundamental reasons for a sustained rally, sources said.

February firmed 1.2 cents to close at $2.014 per million British thermal units after earlier hitting a new contract low of $1.97. March settled 0.8 cent higher at $2.012. Most other months ended flat to up 0.9 cent.

"I wasn't surprised to see us rally on some short covering, but it was weak toward the close. It was not an impressive close," said one East Coast trader.

While temperatures this week are colder than last week, traders noted they were still mostly seasonal or above, and with storage comfortable and in coming weeks likely to grow versus year-ago, few expected any sustained move up.

Early withdrawal estimates for Wednesday's weekly AGA storage report range from 30 bcf to 100 bcf. For the same week last year, stocks declined 127 bcf.

Arctic air is expected to dominate the Midwest through midweek, with milder temperatures seen later in the week though levels are likely to remain below normal. The East is now forecast to cool to below normal at midweek, then stay slightly below into the weekend.

Chart traders agreed a higher February close today after dipping to a new low raised the possibility of a technical reversal to the upside, but few were impressed by the close. Resistance was now seen at today's high of $2.085, and then at $2.25 and $2.34. Support was pegged at the new low of $1.97, with spot continuation support seen in the $1.85-1.88 area. Further support should be at prominent continuation chart lows of $1.77 and $1.68, the spot low last year.

In the cash Tuesday, Gulf Coast quotes firmed a couple of cents to about the $2.00 level. Midcon pipes were little changed in the high-$1.90s. New York city gate swing gas gained more than a nickel to about $2.40 on cooler weather forecasts for the region. Chicago was flat to up slightly at $2.05-2.10.

The NYMEX 12-month Henry Hub strip rose one-half cent to $2.157. NYMEX said an estimated 49,914 contracts traded, up from Monday's revised tally of 26,152.

FEATURE STORY

Price Decline Unsettles Oilpatch

Gulf May Delay Heavy Oil Unit Spinoff, But Other Producers Unfazed
The Financial Post

Gulf Canada Resources Ltd. may delay the spinoff of its heavy oil subsidiary until commodity prices recover, a company spokesman says.

But other oil and gas producers planning billion-dollar heavy oil and oilsands projects said yesterday they're undeterred by commodity price weakness and are marching ahead.

And at least one, Mobil Oil Canada, is considering expanding the scope of its proposed heavy oil upgrader to process product from other parties.

Gulf Canada is shooting for the third quarter to spin off its new heavy oil subsidiary, said spokeswoman Jennifer Martin. But if commodity-price weakness continues, it may delay the IPO until market conditions improve.

"If we think we'd get more value by postponing it, I would say that we would time it as beneficially as possible," Martin said.

Gulf's heavy oil subsidiary would include assets from its recent acquisition of Stampeder Exploration Ltd., and its planned $1.2 billion Surmont Oil Sands bitumen project near Fort McMurray, Alta.

In the past two years, projects worth $20 billion have been announced to exploit the oilsands deposits, the world's largest oil reserve.

But in recent months, plunging oil prices and widening discounts for heavy oil because of lack of refining and upgrading capacity have raised questions about the viability of the project.

Mobil is on schedule with its $2-billion Kearl Oil Sands Mine and upgrader. The company is considering five locations to build the upgrader. Two of the potential sites are in the Athabasca area, one is in Cold Lake, one in Hardisty near the Saskatchewan border and one in the Fort Saskatchewan area near Edmonton, project manager Jan Nowicki said.

"Depending on the location, we are considering participating or leading in a regional upgrader kind of approach," she said. "We are looking at what would be the best business option."

Mobil will make a final decision in early 2000. The project is forecast to yield 100,000 to 130,000 barrels of oil daily when in full operation in 2003.

"This is a long-term project and we are not spooked by the short-term price differential," said Nowicki.

Increased upgrading capacity would help reduce the discount paid for heavy oil relative to light oil, softening the blow of weak oil prices.

Shell Canada Ltd. will decide later this year or early in 1999 whether to proceed with its $3-billion Muskeg River Mine project, including a mine, pipeline and upgrader. The project is on track and on schedule.

Shell plans to upgrade only its own bitumen. The upgrader would be located at its Scotford refinery site near Edmonton. However, the design would not preclude the use of some quantities of other feedstock, said Tara Black, manager, public affairs, oilsands division. The goal is for first production from Muskeg in 2002.

Suncor Energy Inc., too, is proceeding as planned with the $2.2-billion expansion of its integrated operation at Fort McMurray. When completed in 2002, oil sands production will increase to 210,000 barrels of oil daily, from 78,000 in 1997.

"We feel that we are well positioned to deal with the risk associated with these volatile prices," said spokesman Ron Shewchuk.

The company has hedged one third of its total 1998 production at US$20 per barrel.

Suncor's oilsands operation produces oil at $13.50 a barrel, which is expected to decrease further in the next few years.

No changes are being planned at Syncrude Canada Ltd., which is proceeding on a $6-billion expansion of its oilsands facilities near Fort McMurray.

The consortium said yesterday it reached record production of 207,000 barrels daily last year, up from 201,000 barrels per day in 1996.

"We are price takers, we are not price makers," said spokesman Peter Marshall.

"So we do our [best] to make ourselves more robust by concentrating on keeping our operating costs as low as possible."

The consortium produced synthetic crude at under $14 a barrel in 1997. Costs are expected to decline to $12 a barrel by 2000, and under $10 by 2005.

FEATURE STORY

Falling Oil Prices Haven't Altered Offshore Plans - Yet
Canadian Press

The steady, steep tumble of world oil prices in recent months, coupled with projections of a slow rebound, appear to have done little to dampen enthusiasm for Canada's offshore oilfields, say analysts and key industry players.

In a business that waited 18 years to see its first project begin production, price fluctuations are just part of the game.

"In the long run, it's not going to do the companies any good," said Ian Doig, the Calgary based author of the industry publication Doig's Digest.

"But in spite of that, the handful of companies that are out there are all big people and they're not going to be generating Yes-No decisions about their future projects on the basis of everyday pricing."

Oil futures for next-month delivery settled at $16.43 US a barrel Tuesday in New York, compared to $21.32 US only three months earlier.

Analysts attribute the falling prices to a number of factors: reduced demand sparked by both the Asian economic crisis and a mild winter; a United Nations deal that allows Iraq to re-enter the marketplace; and increased production from members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, as well as non-OPEC members such as North Sea producers and Hibernia.

The Hibernia platform, located 315 kilometres east of Newfoundland, has so far sold two tanker shipments - each carrying 850,000 barrels - to refineries along the U.S. Eastern Seaboard since production began last November. The discovery well was drilled on the reservoir 18 years earlier.

The project's owners have not disclosed the exact pricetag on the light crude, but said it sold for slightly more than North Sea Brent, which went for $15.38 US a barrel Tuesday.

Falling prices are not yet a concern because the project is budgeted to make money as long as prices stay above $12.95 US a barrel, said David Slater, leader of Hibernia's reservoir performance team.

That figure is higher than North Sea offshore projects or production in Western Canada, said Slater, in large part because of Hibernia's $5.8-billion startup costs.

An increase in the recoverable reserves, or a reduction in operating costs, could help lower the break-even point, he added.

Meanwhile, Hibernia partner Petro-Canada plans to bring the neighboring Terra Nova field into production by 2001. Its break-even point is pegged at about $12 US a barrel.

Other projects are at various stages of development, and exploration on the Grand Banks resumed last year for the first time in several years.

At least some of the major companies involved in the East Coast offshore industry are resigned to put themselves at the mercy of the markets when it comes to future developments.

"Investment in these projects has to be for the long term, particularly when you're dealing with a very large investment and high risk," said Rob Andras, a spokesman for Calgary-based Petro-Canada.

However, the company can't ignore the hit its stock has taken in recent weeks, he added.

"We're committed to balance-sheet discipline for our shareholders and that could eventually impact our ability to finance future projects," said Andras.

"But we're not at that situation yet."

If the company eventually finds itself strapped by even further price declines, it would likely pull out of areas such as exploration before it would delay offshore projects that are further along, he said.

The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers is among the observers who don't expect an immediate turnaround in the market. However, the group also doesn't expect the price to get significantly weaker, said Chris Peirce, vice-president of strategic planning.

"At the beginning of 1998, there's really no reason to be anything but optimistic about the offshore."