To: one_less who wrote (69787 ) 5/5/2018 5:39:34 AM From: Lane3 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 361940 For patience or greed to exist in experience they have to be associated with some act(s) that is/are either moral or immoral. I would not think so. If one is impatient with a toaster, tapping one's foot, how is that immoral? Even if one strikes the toaster in anger from that impatience, how is that immoral? Stupid, sure, but immoral? The toaster doesn't care. Not all acts have a moral aspect. Actually, very few do. Would the act associated with the impatience, the display of impatience, not have to be hurtful to someone else to be immoral?Have we strayed from the original topic? This colloquy started with your assertion that morality is universal, which I questioned. Further, you asserted that this universal morality is something was outside the paradigm of morality and something we inherently know. You called it alpha. I think we're still on that topic. Most recently I questioned your lumping together personal character and acts, being vs doing. I called that a category error. I think that acts can have a moral aspect whereas having a patient or impatient temperament does not. I think that's where we are. Some related thoughts. WRT being vs doing, the category thing, I wonder how much of that conflation comes from religion, which may consider thoughts and deeds both sinful. I recall that from my Catholic upbringing. Jimmy Carter was famous for committing adultery in his heart. One utility of religion is the building of character so it may teach that the character, not just the deed, is sinful. Of course, sinful and immoral are closely related but different paradigms, which confuses the issue. There is also a difference between a deed being affirmatively moral as opposed to not immoral. And some things just don't have a moral quality. Taking a walk is not inherently either moral or immoral. Then there's inaction, which can be immoral in some moral situations but mostly is not. Have we backed our way into a discussion of deontological vs consequentialist moral systems? Utilitarians couldn't care less about whether one is patient. They don't necessarily even care whether one behaves hurtfully if more benefit. Which makes one wonder even more how morality can be universal...