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Strategies & Market Trends : 2026 TeoTwawKi ... 2032 Darkest Interregnum -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Elroy Jetson who wrote (147632)4/4/2019 11:48:41 AM
From: Cogito Ergo Sum  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 218380
 
ya man ... my thoughts also..Especially considering it's at a psychological barrier ...



To: Elroy Jetson who wrote (147632)4/4/2019 8:02:36 PM
From: TobagoJack  Respond to of 218380
 
yuhoo ... deep-state Russian shiny stuff featured by suspect cnn

and so far given the democrats intransigence, no team usa space force detected on same scene

perhaps team Russia is just trying to evolve a northern trade route assuming team china and usa come to terms 2025 perhaps, and 2032 more certain

edition.cnn.com
An exclusive look inside Russia's Arctic military base



Kotelny Island, Russia (CNN) — Six time zones east of Moscow, on the frozen landscape of the New Siberian Islands, a new military race is taking shape.

The Northern Clover military base on Kotelny Island is one of Russia's newest military outposts, in one of the most forbidding environments on the planet. The trefoil-shaped complex -- painted in the scheme of the Russian tricolor -- is built to house up to 250 servicemen, and has enough supplies for them to survive and operate for over a year, with no help from the outside world.

Situated in a vast landscape of blinding white above the Arctic Circle, the Kotelny base is closer to Alaska than to Moscow. It is one of three new Russian bases above the 75th parallel, part of a larger push by Russian President Vladimir Putin to flex his country's military muscle across its massive Arctic coastline. The Russian military says it has built 475 military sites in the past six years, spanning from the country's western frontier with NATO borders to the Bering Strait in the east.
Russia's Northern Fleet moved into the base in 2016. There, military personnel don't have to face the harsh Arctic weather unless on duty. The "closed cycle" base has its residential and operations blocks, interconnected and the only standalone building there is a tiny Orthodox chapel some 20 meters from the heart of the base.

"Our base performs radar control, monitors the airspace, secures the Northern Sea Route and eliminates damage to the environment," said Major Vladimir Pasechnik, commander of the Northern Clover tactical group on Kotelny Island.

The base is already equipped with coastal defense missile systems and Arctic-adapted Pantsir medium-range surface-to-air missile systems able to operate in temperatures as low as -50 C. And the Russian military plans to further bolster its positions in the Arctic by testing a "polar" version of the S-400 anti-aircraft systems and placing additional air defenses on a nearby mainland airbase.
It has a clear mission to protect Russian interests in an area that is quickly becoming geopolitical hotspot among the countries that have a claim to the Arctic territories. Russia has about 50% of the total Arctic coastline, and a pending bid with the United Nations to claim some 1.2 million square kilometers more of the Arctic shelf.

The Northern Sea Route

The race for the Arctic is heating up, as the region's estimated huge oil and gas reserves are expected to become more accessible as climate change accelerates the rate of ice melt.

Putin has described the Arctic as "the most important region that will provide for the future of Russia" and created a new Ministry for Far East and Arctic Development. In a presidential decree issued shortly after his 2018 inauguration, Putin ordered a tenfold increase of shipping traffic via Northern Sea Route by 2024.

Russia is also tightening its grip on the Northern Sea Route, which falls into the Russian Exclusive Economic Zone and cuts the shipping time from Europe to Asia by 40% compared to Suez Canal route. This month, Moscow announced that foreign ships transiting through would be required to submit a 45-day notice, take a Russian pilot aboard and pay increased transit fees.

The Russian race to the Arctic relies heavily on Chinese investment, and fast-track shipping via the Northern Sea Route is especially attractive to Beijing. Today, China is Moscow's biggest client for Northern Sea Route shipments: Russia sent liquified natural gas tankers to China via Arctic waters for the first time in July 2018, and lent Russian icebreakers to escort a convoy of Chinese cargo vessels to Europe that fall.

Most vessels passing through the Northern Sea Route risk being stranded in thick ice and require an icebreaker to guide them through the Arctic waters. Russia is currently the only country with an operational nuclear icebreaking fleet. However, that might change soon: China announced last month plans to build its own nuclear-powered icebreaker to change its "near-Arctic state" status.

The US is taking notice

The US government is now taking notice of Russia's activity up north. Washington has seen recent discussion about the need to advance its own Arctic strategy, and the US Coast Guard is also making a new heavy icebreaker a funding priority.

"I think we are starting to finally pay attention," Navy Rear Admiral David W. Titley told CNN in a phone interview. "[The Arctic] was basically ignored in the last couple of years. But our rivals have serious plans with serious resources behind them for understanding how to operate up there. So as we see now, I'd say belatedly there is some interest in the US."

Last year, NATO staged Trident Juncture drills with 40,000 troops, its biggest military exercise in Norway in more than a decade. In January, US Navy Secretary Richard Spencer said the Navy is working out a plan to reopen Adak base in Alaska and send surface ships into the Arctic waters for the first time in the summer.

The Russians, in turn, will be holding large-scale drills this year. The Tsentr-2019 exercises in the Arctic archipelagos of Novaya Zemlya and New Siberian Islands will involve what the Russian military calls "a serious test of the battle capacities" of its Arctic forces.



To: Elroy Jetson who wrote (147632)4/4/2019 8:09:51 PM
From: TobagoJack  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 218380
 
it is mystifying that team America per suspect cnn, cnbc, fox, wsj, nyt, wapo, etc etc see only the potential threats and ignore the possible upsides

for example, the way the below article is framed, it essentially says that teams Russia and China shall take over the arctic unless team America either adds money to the Space Force or diverts funding from social security in order to buy some big, or bigger, or biggest icebreakers

nowhere does it say, "gee, maybe we can buy an icebreaker from china in exchange for soybeans and gad, the quality, properly monitored, cannot be as bad as a Boeing 737 max 8"

thenewsrep.com

China’s new icebreaker project is nuclear double trouble for the United States

by ·

WikiMedia Commons

With Russia’s military rapidly expanding its Arctic footprint and capabilities, it has become clear that the United States has fallen far behind the competition in terms of both security and economic positioning in the quickly opening waterways of the frigid north. America’s lone heavy icebreaker, the Polar Star, has grown so old that it can hardly complete a voyage without needing repairs midway through. Meanwhile, Russia’s huge fleet of icebreakers includes the world’s only nuclear-powered ice vessels. This is troubling given that the Arctic could become among the most important diplomatic, economic, and militarily strategic regions of the world in the 21st century.

The U.S. may have the most powerful military on the planet, but above the Arctic Circle, Russia runs the show. However, that may soon change as yet another international competitor looks to expand their capabilities in the region: China.

China, not Russia, poses the most pressing threat to American interests abroad. This is due in large part to the nation’s economic initiatives. These serve the dual purpose of restructuring the global economic infrastructure to place China (rather than the U.S.) at the center of the global trade system, and securing fiscal leverage over developing nations that may struggle to repay their loans. As the U.S. steps back from global leadership roles, China has been eager to absorb the diplomatic power left behind in that vacuum. In most realms of competition, America maintains the high ground—boasting the more powerful military, a greater number of allies, and truly global capabilities—but the Arctic is one region where China can secure an early lead over America.

As the U.S. drags its feet toward fielding a single, conventionally powered replacement for the ailing Polar Star, China has begun developing an icebreaker of their own, but they intend to make theirs nuclear powered. That would make China only the second nation on the planet to boast a nuclear-powered icebreaker, granting them not only an advantage over the U.S. in the Arctic, but also helping them take another extremely important step toward fielding a truly “blue-water” Navy by way of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.

U.S. Coast Guard scuba divers work to repair a leak in the shaft seal of the Coast Guard icebreaker Polar Star, January 2019. U.S. Coast Guard.“This will now give the Chinese the ability to go anywhere at any time. The size of the icebreaker, if indeed reports are accurate, means China will have a capability that will rival Russia’s icebreakers,” explained Rob Huebert, an associate professor at the University of Calgary and a senior research fellow with the Center for Military and Strategic Studies.

China’s forthcoming icebreaker will be just shy of 500 feet long and 90 feet wide, displacing more than 30,000 tons, and will be capable of traveling at speeds of up to 11.5 knots.

Although China has one operational aircraft carrier, one undergoing sea trials, and another in production, all of these carriers still rely on old-fashioned fuel. That dramatically limits their force-projection capabilities, forcing the carriers to remain within commuting distance of friendly ports to refuel. Nuclear carriers, on the other hand, can travel anywhere in the world without concerns about refueling mid-voyage, enabling far greater operational capabilities. America’s massive fleet of supercarriers (the largest in the world) is widely seen as the nation’s most formidable means of force projection.

Although the nuclear reactors being contracted for China’s icebreaking vessel aren’t quite as large as one might expect on a carrier, the development of these reactors will not only grant China a massive leg up in Arctic capabilities, it will also serve as an integral step toward fielding nuclear-powered carriers capable of global operations. By developing this program first for an icebreaker, China has cleverly closed a bit of the technological capability gap with the Americans while increasing their advantage in the Arctic Circle.

Alex Hollings writes on a breadth of subjects ranging from fitness to foreign policy, all presented through the lens of his experiences as a U.S. Marine, athlete and scholar. A football player, rugby player and fighter, Hollings has spent the better part of his adult life competing in some of the most physically demanding sports on the planet. Hollings possesses a master's degree in communications from Southern New Hampshire University, as well as a bachelor's degree in Corporate and Organizational Communications from Framingham State University.