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Strategies & Market Trends : 2026 TeoTwawKi ... 2032 Darkest Interregnum -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: marcher who wrote (176292)8/14/2021 4:56:20 PM
From: Cogito Ergo Sum  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 219431
 
yeah well Brits as usual were used to be dumb lucky ... Good for the Yanks



To: marcher who wrote (176292)8/14/2021 5:25:40 PM
From: TobagoJack  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 219431
 
Re <<'guerrilla-type tactics' reminds me of circa 1776:>>

Shocking

Smart fighting should be made illegal

In the meantime, imagine how much busy-body counterparties must spend to prepare for a day that would not come, but match in counter-strategies and money?

defensenews.com

China reportedly converted civilian ferries for amphibious assault operations
Mike Yeo

MELBOURNE, Australia — China has converted civilian ferries for use in military amphibious operations, potentially enabling the country to significantly surge its amphibious assault capabilities in a contingency like a Taiwan invasion, according to a new report.

The July report was published in the Jamestown Foundation’s China Brief by Conor Kennedy, an instructor at the U.S. Naval War College’s China Maritime Studies Institute. The report said that since 2019, the roll-on/roll-off ferry Bang Chui Dao, a 15,560-ton vessel owned and operated by COSCO Shipping Ferry Company, has been fitted with a modified ramp able to launch and recover amphibious armored vehicles while offshore.

This capability means the ship can launch and recover vehicles without dedicated port facilities. This is in contrast to typical RO/RO vessels, which have straight hydraulic ramps for vehicles to drive on or off while ships are in port.

According to the Jamestown report, the modified ramp is “driven directly by two large hydraulic cylinders and two support arms. When conducting launch and recovery, these are connected between the top of the hydraulic mounting assemblies on the inner ramp and the top of the freight deck threshold to provide the strength and leverage required to deploy the ramp into the water and withstand sea action.”

The report added that “the support arms also act as preventers at maximum extension, while the ramp is kept rigid by the hydraulic cylinders. A longer outer ramp flap has also been added, controlled by another set of hydraulic cylinders mounted on the underside or backside of the ramp. These help to provide strength at the end of the outer ramp and may also allow for further articulation to help vehicles get on the inner ramp.”

The author suggested the introduction of this system reflects the confidence of Chinese engineers and the vessel’s operators that their technological approach can work, despite the use of ramps at sea being “fraught with challenges.”

The analysis noted the combined use of hydraulic systems and support arms means this new ramp is better situated to handle light sea states, with converted ships able to simply anchor and discharge vehicles using the vessel’s own lee or run at low speed to ensure smooth vehicle launching if currents complicate operations.

China’s state media reported the Bang Chui Dao took part in People’s Liberation Army amphibious exercises in August 2020. The vessel, which plies ferry routes in northern China across the Yellow Sea and Bohai Gulf, participated in training activities off the southern Chinese city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong province.

The Jamestown report identified the location of the activities as an amphibious training area in Dianbai County. Footage from the exercise showed the RO/RO vessel operating a PLA Marine Corps ZTD-05 amphibious armored vehicle.

Exercises with civilian RO/RO ferries have continued this year, with the Chinese tabloid Global Times reporting that brigades of the PLA’s 72nd Group Army and Marine Corps “coordinated with civilian ships and conducted a long-distance cross-sea maneuvering exercise at an undisclosed location.” State-run television station CCTV reported that “large groups of different types of amphibious armored vehicles and military trucks were loaded onto civilian ships as part of the transport mission” at the exercise.

These civilian vessels might have been those noticed on an open-source ship-tracking website by Thomas Shugart, an adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security. Using automatic identification system data from marinetraffic.com, he noted two more RO/RO ferries normally plying routes in the Yellow Sea off a beach off Guangdong, to the west of Hong Kong, in late July.

The two ferries were the 33,000-ton Bo Hai Ma Zhu (owned by Bohai Ferry and based at Yantai) and the 16,000-ton Hu Lu Dao (owned by China Shipping Passenger Liner Company and based at Dalian).

Both ferries were anchored for more than 24 hours off the sandy coasts of Yangxi County on July 26 after stopping at nearby ports and remain at or near Zhanjiang as of the afternoon of Aug. 4.

China’s relatively modest high-end amphibious assault capabilities have been viewed as a key impediment to its ability to mount an all-out invasion of Taiwan, although it is making efforts to address this shortfall with the rapid construction of three Type 075 amphibious assault ships to join six Type 071 landing platform docks already in service.

The conversion of more civilian RO/RO ferries with the modified ramp would improve the PLA’s ability to surge its amphibious forces in a contingency, with the Jamestown report identifying 63 vessels that could potentially be converted, citing data published by the PLA’s Military Transportation University.

Shugart said the PLA’s effort to use civilian ferries as amphibious transports is part of its attempt to “integrate China’s world-class merchant marine into its amphibious assault forces.” He added that if successful, the nation “could potentially increase its [cross-Taiwan Strait] sealift capacity immensely, removing one of the major obstacles to [an] invasion of Taiwan.”

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To: marcher who wrote (176292)8/14/2021 5:28:31 PM
From: TobagoJack  Respond to of 219431
 
Re <<'guerrilla-type tactics' reminds me of circa 1776:>>

Shocking

Smart fighting should be made illegal

In the meantime, imagine how much busy-body counterparties must spend to prepare for a day that would not come, but match in counter-strategies and money?

(Strangely written but thoughtful …)

illinoisnewstoday.com

Is the Chinese DF-100 missile a true anti-ship missile weapon?

amberlamitie
5 days ago



Here are some things to keep in mind: At a radius of 1,800 miles from the mainland coastline, the waters include vast waters that the Navy considers to be the “blue waters” of the high seas that the Navy roams around. In a sense, a family of missiles equipped with PLA weapons, including the DF-100, has made it available to China in the Pacific Ocean and, to a lesser extent, the Indian Ocean in recent decades.

Therefore, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) announced new weapons in the meantime. October 1, 2019 Military Parade?? The rugged color of me. If China’s rise in martial arts excellence shows one thing, it is that PLA commanders and their political overseers are pleased to surprise and vandalize western observers. .. They are good at secretly developing new hardware, spreading it around the world, and watching subsequent gabfests consume the Chinese surveillance community.

And certainly, the launchers with the “DF-17” and “DF-100” missiles are both weapons that seem to be capable of ultra-high speeds. Until now unknown To outsiders — We ran around Tiananmen Square to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (The DF-41 intercontinental ballistic missile also made its public debut on October 1, but Westerners I know about thatAlternatively, foreign intelligence agencies knew about these “birds” but chose not to disclose them in open source, fearing that the information would reveal how they came.

It is unknown whether the DF-100 is a cruise missile or a ballistic missile. The “DF” nomenclature seems to indicate flying a trajectory, Jane’s draw A bird as a supersonic cruise missile. It can straddle the difference between ballistic missiles and sea skimming missiles, forming a high arc towards the atmosphere, but following a flatter trajectory than ballistic missiles. It will come from yet another axis to the US Navy’s MTF, augmenting anti-ship cruises and ballistic missiles, as well as undersea ammunition such as torpedoes and mines. In any case, new anti-ship missiles are said to reach hypersonic speeds, or more than five times the speed of sound, at least in part of their flight. This increases the likelihood of passing through the defenses of the US Navy. Defenders have little more time than snapshots.

be careful South China Morning Post In the parade reportage, the DF-100 boasts an estimated range of 2,000 to 3,000 km (approximately 1,200 to 1,800 statutory miles) and is “designed primarily for large targets at sea.”NS Big target NS SCMP Chronicles probably mean US or Alliance aircraft carriers. However, such weapons are likewise amphibious transport vessels, cruisers and destroyers that emit steam with flat tops, or logistics vessels that carry critical fuel, ammunition, and depots to the fleet when navigating the sea. May be targeted.

So don’t assume too much about the purpose PLA rocket players have in mind for new toys. “Access prevention” defenses can defeat American objectives by attacking targets that are softer than aircraft carriers and naval combatants. If PLA advocates have that option, why not exercise it? The bravest fleet produces little success without logistical support. When you attack the US Combat Logistics Fleet, you starve the Combat Fleet stores. Starving the store’s fleet, it eventually disappears. The PLA may follow the path of least resistance to tactical, operational, and strategic success.

I would.

Three guidelines on how to interpret the latest revelation.First, the armed forces is the basic of the “Chinese Dream”, Xi Jinping President Statement of national purpose.. Chinese watchers sometimes mistake China’s dream for an economic program, and accumulating wealth is certainly part of it. But wealth is a means to end a great power, not itself. Communist China realized that dream and said, “ Century of humiliationBy putting “in the hands of the maritime conquerors” and achieving “a great renewal of the Chinese nation.”

Tightening national power sources, including military power, is part of Xi’s fantasy. Therefore, the martial arts pageantry will be more prominent on anniversaries such as October 1st.

Second, China’s guilt and deception tendencies, as well as all such occasions, were on display at the military parade. Note the Center for Strategic and International Studies: “The People’s Republic of China is in the process of constructing and deploying a sophisticated modern missile arsenal, but keeps it secret because of intentional ambiguity and unwillingness to participate in arms control or other transparency agreements. It’s rare. ”The approach is faithful to shape. China’s diplomatic and war practices are, to the extent, fraudulent. in the meantime China.

Strategic grandmasters from Sun Tzu to Mao Zedong need to prolong the struggle if China is a stronger competitor, as a way to reduce costs, dangers, and duration of war, or if China has fewer competitors. It is the equipment of China’s national craft, regardless of situation or power correlation. Sun Tzu encourages commanders and rulers to continue driving their enemies, and Mao declares that all wars are based on deception. It’s no wonder Beijing has made it a habit to defeat once secret military projects when the time comes. This is a way to form a perception of Chinese martial arts, making China look purposeful and powerful, while at the same time keeping enemies guessing.

And third, military planners think in terms of “operational factors,” namely space, time, and power. To win in a given theater, the commander will perform sufficient power in a particular geospatial space for long enough to achieve the goals entrusted to them by senior military and political leaders. Must be. That may mean gathering enough power to defeat the hostile forces in the field. That may mean deploying enough power to thwart the enemy’s strategy and stop defeat. Rejecting the enemy’s leisure and elbow room limits the ability of the army to withstand and fulfills its mission. This provides operational and strategic benefits to competitors who have control over these operational factors.

It was always the case. The captain was afraid to venture within the reach of coastal fortresses in the age of sails and steam. Due to the short range of fire, the operational space was narrow. The gun projectile passed through the operating space within seconds. This means that the warning time was short before the hostile fire hit the warship’s hull. Worst of all, the fortress had a larger gun than the ship, had more firepower, and had a large stockpile of ammunition to reload and continue firing. To achieve their goals, the fleet usually had to operate within a zone where space, time, and power were all allies of the enemy.Therefore, the maxim By Sir Horatio Nelson, British naval god: “Ship is foolish to fight a fort.”

Anti-ship ballistic missiles and cruise missiles (the equivalent of cannons launched from land) have reproduced this dynamic since the days of short-range artillery. Accurate, high-flying long-range missiles like the DF-100 compress the space and time of China’s offshore adversaries. PLA’s firepower can rain instantly if a fleet of the United States or its allies adventures within hundreds of miles from the coast of Asia. It’s as if the fleet isn’t operating in vast ocean spaces, but wandering a few miles offshore. Therefore, the efforts and resources that Beijing has devoted to defense prevention and defense. It is an operational sound method of maritime warfare.

We often argue whether Communist China thinks of it as the US Navy, the Royal Navy in its heyday, or the blue-water navy of the Dutch, Spanish, or Portuguese navy deep in the era of sailing. Think of it as a coastal defense force from the inauguration of the People’s Republic 70 years ago. That is an important topic. The answer may reveal whether Beijing will entertain defensive or aggressive ambitions, and therefore whether it will keep the PLA Navy close to home or operate as a Free Navy across the Seven Seas. ..

But as anti-ship and anti-aircraft weapons and sensor technology mature, bringing more and more marine space within the reach of “coastal” defense, the problem is becoming less and less important. At a radius of 1,800 miles from the mainland coastline, the waters include vast waters that the Navy considers to be the “blue waters” of the high seas that the Navy roams around. In a sense, a family of missiles equipped with PLA weapons, including the DF-100, has made it available to China in the Pacific Ocean and, to a lesser extent, the Indian Ocean in recent decades. The PLA can deploy the Blue-Water Navy while remaining true to the tradition of coastal defense.

If so, Beijing may settle into a new position as a global sea force rather than undergoing a disastrous transition. Westerners may recognize the separation in China’s naval strategy, where nothing exists. It’s a cool idea.

James Holmes is JC Wiley Chairman of Naval Strategy at the Navy War University. He is the only view expressed here. It first appeared in 2019.

Image: Reuters.

Is the Chinese DF-100 missile a true anti-ship missile weapon?

Source link Is the Chinese DF-100 missile a true anti-ship missile weapon?

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