To: Duke who wrote (262 ) 2/5/1998 8:00:00 PM From: Duke Respond to of 947
Indonesian jobless seen doubling to 8m this year Industry minister warns retailers and others not to increase prices and urges them not to withhold goods THE number of unemployed in Indonesia is expected to double to more than eight million in 1998 as the economic crisis gripping the country cripples corporations and forces mass lay-offs, Manpower Minister Abdul Latief said yesterday. "Because of an economic growth of zero per cent . . . there will be more than eight million unemployed people," Mr Latief told reporters after meeting Indonesian President Suharto. The figure, which does not include underemployment, would represent about 10 per cent of the some 90 million-strong workforce in the country of 200 million. He said the number of unemployed was expected to include 2.7 million people entering the workforce for the first time, the 4.4 million people officially listed as unemployed last year and between one and 1.5 million forecast to be laid off in 1998. Mr Latief said the president told him to immediately look for ways to overcome new unemployment as a result of dismissals stemming from the economic crisis. The minister added he was optimistic "unemployment can be overcome, because at the moment in the budget there is 1.8 trillion rupiah (S$311.4 million) for unemployment and along with that the World Bank gave US$1 billion (S$1.7 billion)." Indonesia's Minister of Trade and Industry Tunky Ariwibowo appealed to an assembly of Indonesia's producers, distributors and retailers not to withhold goods from the market, and warned them not to raise prices. "We need to keep prices stable," he said yesterday. "And we want producers to accept very thin margins for the time being." He didn't say how the government plans to achieve this, or what sanctions, if any, await those that don't comply. Mr Tunky said the price of rice, sugar, flour, and soybeans wouldn't be allowed to go up until the start of the next budgetary year in April. He also said that the ban on palm oil and olein exports would help depress cooking oil prices. That ban will expire by April too, he said. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, the world's largest maker of instant noodles, said it would try to comply. Ricardo Gelael, president of the Goro Batara Sakti wholesale company, said prices of basic commodities were poised to soar and some products are becoming difficult to find because of distribution problems, as quoted in Wednesday's Jakarta Post. The price of nine basic foods, including rice and cooking oil, is likely to rise 10 per cent to 15 per cent next week, while the price of detergent may jump 75 per cent and the cost of imported goods may triple, he said. -- AFP, Bloomberg