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To: Jeffery E. Forrest who wrote (12520)2/6/1998 1:05:00 PM
From: jhild  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22053
 
You may not need to change your page, because it seems that the button is among the first things on the page that is loaded.

Really, they're the kind that change colors before you eat them, as opposed to those ones that change the colors after ingestion?



To: Jeffery E. Forrest who wrote (12520)2/6/1998 3:58:00 PM
From: Moonray  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22053
 
More: 56Kbps modem standard set

Newsbytes News Network - 02/06/98- Updated 11:02 AM ET

GENEVA - The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Thursday approved a preliminary standard for 56 kilobits per second
(Kbps) modems, according to 3Com. 3Com developed the x2 56Kbps
technology, which directly competed with and could not communicate
with the K56flex technology developed by Lucent Technologies and
Rockwell International.

The standard was approved at an ITU conference that wraps up Friday
in Geneva, officials said. The new ITU standard will be assigned a new
V-series number, after it was previously called "V.pcm" for "pulse code
modulation."

ITU's next step for the new 56Kbps standard is to formally ratify it at
another meeting this September. But the final vote is usually just a
formality, Newsbytes notes.

Manufacturers of modems that have used the 3Com x2 and the
Lucent/Rockwell K56flex technologies have promised software upgrades
to the new standard. That same pledge has been made to Internet
service providers (ISPs) and others who have also used the older
proprietary 56Kbps technologies, and will use the new standard.
Previously, x2 modems could not "talk" with modems equipped with
K56flex at 56Kbps- class speeds.

Last month, 3Com and Lucent Technologies said they would begin
testing their respective 56Kbps modems to make sure they communicate
with each another when using the new standard. New modem products
based on the draft standard should be available from both companies
within a few months, officials said last month.

Modem manufacturers are able to build standards-compliant modems
before the standard has received formal ratification because the technical
aspects of a determined standard are now frozen with Thursday's
preliminary okay, 3Com officials said.

In addition, Lucent and 3Com will continue to support their respective
proprietary technologies, meaning that the Internet service provider (ISP)
base will not have to provide two separate protocols. For example, any
x2 compatible provider will be able to communicate with a consumer who
has either x2 or the new 56Kbps standard.


The 56Kbps arena has seen a lot of action since companies began
shipping modems based on either x2 or K56flex, Newsbytes notes. But
some consumers have been wary to buy modems based on the
incompatible technologies. So the ITU began working in April 1997 to
develop the pulse code modulation standard. The new standard uses the
digital connections found at the ISP end to boost modem speeds coming
from the ISP to the consumer to as high as 53Kbps -- the maximum
speed currently allowed by law in the U.S. The "upstream" path, or the
speed achieved from the consumer's PC to the ISP, can go as fast as
28.8Kbps.

The high-speed 56Kbps analog technology works best with applications
that need fast downloading speeds like surfing the Internet, Newsbytes
notes. Applications like videoconferencing, which needs a fast dual-
directional path, are better suited for technologies like integrated services
digital network (ISDN).

o~~~ O