OT*** More realpolitic rambling. <g> Paul, I posited Arab states seeking a Russian nuclear defense umbrella in a WORST case scenario where Israel used a nuclear weapon on Bagdad under circumstances (limited Israeli casualties albeit from chemical or Biological agents unleashed by Saddam) which did not justify that Action in the minds of most of the world, or essentially any Arabs. That is the worst but unfortunately hardly inconceivable case given the current Israeli government.
(It would only be inconceivable if Netanyahu could be trusted to respond with some proportionality, and with some regard for America's as well as Israel's own enlightened interests in the region. I for one do not trust him and even less many of the pressure groups represented in his cabinet.)
As for America reneging on promises to give Israel further housing aid (beyond the usual $3 billion a year) in return for an Israeli promise to not respond to Scud missile attacks (and thereby turn the Arab part of the US coalition into a united front against Israel), I regard any such demand by Israel to be little short of outrage. Talk about cheek! One would think Israel owed this country something for the US Government's unprecedented levels of support for almost 50 years; not to mention considering where Israel's own enlightened interests lay.
By the way, as I recall, the principal issue with the housing aid was that it turned out it was to be used, or funds freed up by American money were to be used, to build even more of those predictably hugely problematic settlements in the occupied West Bank, on occupied Arab land. Which Israeli fundamentalists regard as belonging to Israel by ancient divine right, if not by right of recent conquest. (I am deeply suspicious of all religious fundamentalists, whether they be Christian, Jewish, Moslem, Hindu, Sikh, or whatever.)
With respect to current US response to Iraq's once again ejecting the UN arms inspectors, the issue for me is not whether it is morally justified for the US to undertake air strikes against Iraq. For me considering all the circumstances the answer is clear (though much of the non (native) English speaking world disagrees). The question is what happens after the bombing? What is most effective?
I tend to think that an extension of the oil export embargo for however long it takes for Iraq to comply with the UN inspection program, whether that be 2 years or 50, coupled with more aggressive clandestine attempts to topple the regime, are the smart way to go. Combined with a sort of MAD pledge. Any use of chemical or biological agents against any US ally or protected state (Israel, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the micro gulf states such as Qatar, Egypt, perhaps Jordan if they continue behaving) WHICH CAUSES MASS DEATHS would risk a US nuclear response. Just lay it out there as an open threat. Iran, Syria, Lebanon etc get left out for now, as do the oppressed within his own borders...for the later such as the Kurds we step up aid if they can get their act together, which is perhaps doubtful based on their recent and probably ancient history of internecine division.)
On the other hand, and you may regard this as contradictory, if we do bomb I would advocate we do so massively, and without excessive regard for casualties. Yes, we should be seen to try and limit casualties, and certainly we shouldn't be dropping fire bombs on downtown Bagdad, but we should for instance kill tens of thousand of Republican guards (even if their families happen to be in camp at the time), and we should destroy most of Saddam's palaces, even if he has enlisted civilians as human shields. (If they are acting as human shields, and are not imprisoned at the time, they have effectively entered his military service. It is one thing to avoid civilians when an enemy is not purposely using them as a shield; it is another to be disarmed by such terrorist tactics on Saddam's part. Let's get serious. Let's get tough.)
The point is, the worst thing to do would be to huff and puff....and then blow nothing down. We will be accused of brutality no matter what we do if we bomb. While we should not target civilians, if we do bomb, we should cripple. Make it hurt Saddam. Hurt his power if possible (Republican guards, as well as command and control), and hurt his prestige. Think of how much treasure those palaces cost him to erect, to enhance his image. A smoking rubble where once a palace stood on that hill overlooking Bagdad will not enhance his prestige. Dictators depend on the perception of their invincibility, not on public affection.
Both sorts of targets are much more important to hit than the stated goal of taking out biological or chemical weapons. The latter is likely to be largely impossible, given their small size and ready mobility. (Of course it will also be nearly impossible for the press to disprove military claims that classified intelligence reveals we have eliminated some 85% of his biological capabilities. I fully expect to hear that, more or less, regardless.)
Doug |