To: The Gambler who wrote (1195 ) 3/3/1998 7:59:00 AM From: Henry Niman Respond to of 2173
This morning's WSJ makes many of the same points that I posted earlier: The Wall Street Journal -- March 3, 1998 Technology & Health: Amylin Is Losing Support From J&J For Diabetes Drug ---- By Rhonda L. Rundle Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc. said its partner, Johnson & Johnson, decided to terminate their collaboration to commercialize pramlintide, a diabetes drug that is Amylin's leading product candidate. The decision is a major blow for Amylin, which over the past three years has received more than $160 million from the pharmaceutical giant to develop pramlintide. J&J's support had been widely viewed by investors as validation of the drug's potential. Its withdrawal underscores the risks small biotechnology companies face in trying to bring new medicines to market. Amylin said it plans to restructure its operations, including a 25% work-force reduction, in order to ensure that it has sufficient cash resources to operate its research and development programs for at least one year without additional funding. Amylin has about 260 employees, mostly at its San Diego headquarters. "We believe very strongly that we have a drug and that J&J's decision is merely a portfolio decision" to invest resources elsewhere, said Richard Haugen, chief executive officer. J&J's decision won't interrupt the clinical-development program for pramlintide, which is continuing in nearly 2,500 diabetes patients in the U.S. and Europe. "None of the trials is being cut," Mr. Haugen said. In Raritan, N.J., a J&J spokesman said: "We re-evaluated the cost and resource implications of the collaboration and concluded that it was no longer in our interests to continue." Amylin said it was surprised by J&J's decision, which comes six months after the biotechnology company unveiled lackluster test results for pramlintide. Analysts said then that the findings weren't sufficient to gain Food and Drug Administration approval to commercialize the drug. Amylin has countered that the findings offered "proof of principle" that the drug works to improve glucose control in people with diabetes who need insulin therapy. Such control is a key to reducing the risk of diabetic complications, which include blindness, kidney failure, and amputations. Amylin was founded more than 10 years ago to develop drugs based on the hormone amylin, which plays a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. The company went public at $14 a share in 1992, and the shares quickly shot up to $24.50. But the company so far hasn't been able to fulfill that early promise. Yesterday, its shares closed at $5.0625, down 6.25 cents, in Nasdaq Stock Market trading. The J&J news was issued after the close of trading. "This is a tough blow and quite meaningful because we know that J&J has not left a single stone unturned in its efforts to be very active in the diabetes area," said Viren Mehta, an analyst at Mehta Partners in New York. "We expect Amylin to try to find another partner as soon as possible, but we're not optimistic," said Albert Rauch, an analyst at Everen Securities in Chicago. J&J's support is shifting to Boston-based Ergo Science Corp., which is developing an oral diabetes drug, he said. Those companies unveiled a development and marketing agreement last week. Amylin said it had about $53 million in cash at the end of December and expects to receive another $15 million to $16 million from J&J before the partnership ends in August. Those funds, plus interest, together with the planned corporate reductions, will enable Amylin to continue most of its drug-development efforts for another 12 months, Mr. Haugen said. By then, he said, Amylin hopes to be in a position to raise additional money.