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Strategies & Market Trends : Roger's 1998 Short Picks -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Pancho Villa who wrote (4420)3/8/1998 7:57:00 AM
From: Mama Bear  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18691
 
But a coin flip is a random event. People buy and sell stocks for a reason. Just because a random event like a coin flip produces a chart that looks like a stock chart, does not mean that it is. I guess I'll remain doubtful of the random walk methodology.

Barb



To: Pancho Villa who wrote (4420)3/9/1998 9:50:00 AM
From: hasbeen101  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18691
 
Consider however the case of the person retiring 25 years from now. The expected average annual return for the 25 year period is still 12%/year but the law of averages reduces the standard deviation of return (the risk) by a factor of 1/square root(number of years) so the standard deviation for a 25 year period is only 20%/5 = 4%, since the suquare root of 25 is 5. This is why we say people investing for the long term face a lesser amount of risk!

Pancho perhaps because you were tired, I believe you made a boo-boo with the math. The 25 year risk would be 20% * 5 = 100%, not 20% / 5 = 4%.

To put this in context, the mean return (at 12% p.a. for 25 years) is 1600%. If the standard error is 100%, you have a 65% chance of getting between 1500% and 1700%. You have a 95% chance of getting between 1400% and 1800%. Even though 100% sounds like a lot, in the context of the expected return it is in fact not much.

Note however that if we strip-out inflation, and use a long term real return of 9% for equities (this is about as good as it gets in real terms over the long haul), your mean return becomes 762%. The 100% is a bit more significant when comapred with this.



To: Pancho Villa who wrote (4420)3/9/1998 2:17:00 PM
From: Tino  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18691
 
As you see the average monthly return would be 0.5*2% + 0.5*1%= 1%.

Don't mean to be a smart a**. Simply for the record:

the above equation would yield 1.5% per month but the + sign should really be a - anyway in which case we would get 0.5%, i.e. more like 6%.

E.g., assuming 3.5% for a good month and -1.5% for a bad one would work out alright:

(1.035 + .985) / 2 = 1.01



To: Pancho Villa who wrote (4420)3/10/1998 2:09:00 AM
From: craig crawford  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18691
 
Random Walk theories are a crock!! People that believe in them are simply no good at trading so they use it to explain their shortcomings.

Regards...