To: lml who wrote (6852 ) 4/8/1998 1:01:00 PM From: AnnieK Respond to of 19080
Data warehouse definition (from Oracle's web site): A data warehouse is a new way to use information technology to help knowledge workers --executives, managers, financial analysts, etc.-- find and analyze the information they need to make faster and better informed decisions. The data warehouse can contain data from a number of operational databases and external data. The data warehouse is maintained separately from an organization's OLTP databases to minimize the impact that queries have on operational systems and safeguard operational data from being changed or lost. The data warehouse also allows administrators to combine fields from different systems to create new, subject-oriented data that end users can access directly using powerful graphical query and reporting tools. This enables users to navigate large corporate data stores in an ad hoc, interactive fashion without disturbing the production data. Data warehouses have four key characteristics: Subject-oriented data warehouses are oriented toward subjects (e.g., product, customer, orders, shipments) instead of around applications (e.g., general ledger or payroll). This makes a data warehouse a flexible information resource for questions that no one has asked before rather than just questions in a pre-determined area. Integrated data warehouses reconcile the different data representations in various operational databases used by most companies. Time-variant data warehouses maintain historical data (typically three to five years of data) so that knowledge workers can do trend analysis over time. Non-volatile data warehouses are normally read-only environments that are updated only on a nightly or weekend basis. ---- Having said all that, the data warehouses I've seen have been created by large manufacturing, financial services, retail and distribution corporations. The database design is typically denormalized to contain both detail and summary information, so that results can easily be reported at a high level & then drilled down. Significant amounts of disk space and CPU power are required. Hope this helps to answer your question.