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To: LTBH who wrote (3788)4/21/1998 3:29:00 PM
From: steve goldman  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 12617
 
Networm,

You understanding of the regulations seems accurate.
Nonetheless, I cannot comment on your hypotheticals as they were not
clearly stated...

"
With a given $12K cash and holding the max position in one stock; I will have $6K in maint excess and a $12K stock position. In other words, a day trader fully positioned in one stock is not leveraged any more than a straight cash position.

Margin leverage for a day trader only becomes efficient when holding 4 or more equal positions.

Additional Considerations:

Do house rules on maintenance excess for concentrated positions generally cause a more diluted position than outlined? If so, what is the range?

If the maintenance excess is held in a bond mutual fund purchased through the broker, is the full actual fund account value applied? If derated, by what amount?
"

I do not understand what you are asking. Please restate or if someone understands what networm is trying to present, please do so for networm.

Regards,
Steve@yamner.com



To: LTBH who wrote (3788)4/21/1998 10:09:00 PM
From: Dominick  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12617
 
Networm:
Here's my understanding of margin.
$12,000 cash @50% margin buys $24,000 of stock. (12/.50 Reg T) Therefore,

$24,000 CMV (current market value of stock)
-$12,000 DB (Debit Balance) the money your borrowing from broker.
_____________
=$12,000 EQ (Equity) your money.
-$12,000 Reg T (50% of CMV or $24,000).
___________
= 0 EE (Excess Equity)

INCREASE IN MARKET VALUE:
$30,000 CMV (stock increased in value)
-$12,000 DB (you still owe $12,000 you borrowed).
=$18,000 EQ Equity(yours)
-$16,000 Reg T (50% of CMV)
=$2,000 EE (excess equity) otherwise known as SMA(special memorandom Account) No cash in it just an account memo.

Excess Equity divided by Reg T (50%) = buying power. Therefore,
$2,000 divided by .50 = $4,000 of buying power. This means you can buy $4,000 more of stock.

MAINTAINENCE CALLS:
The Feds set it a 25%, but brokerage houses can set it higher for safety but can not reduce it below 25%. Normally they use 30%.

The following formula can be used to calculate how low the value of securities can go before you get a margin,(maintenance),call.

Using 30%. DB(debit balance) divided by 70%. Therefore,
$12,000(amount you borrowed) divided by .70 = $17,142.86.

Your CMV(current market value,$24,000)can go as low as $17,142 before Equity falls below 30% of minimum maintenance requirement.

$17,142 (100% of CMV)
-$12,000 DB,(amount you borrowed) 70% of CMV
=$5142 EQ(yours), 30% of CMV (maintenance call below this figure)

Normally there is no margin if you close out all trades the same day.

Hope I didn't drive you over the edge.

Dominick