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Microcap & Penny Stocks : Rocky Mountain Int'l (OTC:RMIL former OTC:OVIS) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Just My Opinion who wrote (46135)4/25/1998 5:37:00 AM
From: Ditchdigger  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 55532
 
Dow Jones Newswires -- April 20, 1998

No Mkt-Makers Makes Some Stks Orphans Of The Bulletin Board
By JOHANNA BENNETT
Dow Jones Newswires

NEW YORK -- When "Toochman2" tried last week to unload 250 shares of
Shopping.com (IBUY), he met with problems.

His Internet message board posting to fellow investors belied his frustration at not being
able to sell all of his shares at his asking price of 19 3/4, which he claimed was well
within the day's spread of 16 to 22.

"Only 50 shares sold in three hours," "Toochman" said.

"Buying IBUY was never a problem... Selling is what is the tough part," he added.

Almost two weeks have passed since the Securities and Exchange Commission lifted
the temporary suspension placed on Shopping.com shares last month following
allegations of stock manipulation. But while the Internet retailer's stock has resumed
trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, an electronic pricing system run by Nasdaq, not a
single brokerage firm operates as a market-maker.

It is a situation, according to some securities lawyers and other experts, that can create
difficulties for investors looking to buy and sell shares of orphaned bulletin board stocks.


Market-makers traditionally work to provide liquidity, ensuring a continuous market for
a particular stock by agreeing to buy or sell shares at a posted price. And although the
absence of a market-maker doesn't prevent a stock from trading, some experts say that
without the firms' presence, prices and spreads sometimes can fluctuate wildly.

For bottom-fishers, that can mean a chance to pick up investment bargains, depending
on how trading plays out on any particular day. But other investors dealing in the stock
can find themselves paying too much, selling for too little or unable to find any takers,
said Samuel L. Hayes, professor of finance at Harvard Business School.

"You put the stock out there, and you either ask for a bid or you indicate the lowest
price you are willing to accept and see what happens," Hayes said. "Someone could
come in with a ridiculous offer. But if you have no place to go and you need the money,
you can get screwed royally."


Unlike the New York Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board doesn't operate on an
auctionlike system. Investors trading stocks on the electronic pricing system use brokers
to post messages on the bulletin board's computer system expressing an interest in
buying or selling a particular stock at a certain price.

If an investor's request fails to attract a response, then the stock's market-maker
remains on hand to buy or sell shares at a posted price.

"Market-makers stand ready to provide liquidity. If I come into the marketplace with
1,000 shares, someone stands ready to buy that stock and publish a quote," Professor
Hayes said.

Experts agree that the absence of market-makers doesn't always hamper a stock's
market activity.


"There are ways to get quotes for stocks that don't have market-makers," said Jeff
Brown, a Chicago-based securities lawyer. "You can even trade in them. It is just a little
harder."


Stock quotes, or at least spreads, are available from wholesalers, as well as
screen-based trading systems like Reuters Instinet, said Cery Perle, president of
Waldron & Co., which took Shopping.com public in November and has been a
market-maker for the stock.

Waldron has been the target of allegations by short sellers, led by Fiero Bros. of New
York, that the brokerage firm targeted Shopping.com shares for a "short squeeze," a
price increase created by artificial scarcity in the stock.

The SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers are investigating allegations
of stock manipulation in the trading of Shopping.com. Both the company and Waldron
have denied any wrongdoing.

Meanwhile, the NASD is considering an application from Waldron to resume
market-making for the stock.

"You can still buy the stock," Perle said. "They may quote you a wider spread. They can
do that. But they will quote you. Typically, what you should do is get three quotes."


But without market-makers and the published quotes they provide, experts said, the
market for a stock can be volatile, and they question how investors can be sure they are
trading at a fair price.

But according to some sources, when it comes to the market, guarantees are rare.

Bulletin board stocks are by nature considered riskier investments than those found on
the major exchanges. And even with market-makers, there are no assurances that
investors will be able to buy or sell any type of stock at the time they want and at the
price they want, said Brown.

"They (investors) are not necessarily getting screwed... That is just the market," Brown
said.

Shopping.com has been an orphan since it resumed trading April 6 Federal securities law requires that before a brokerage firm can resume making a
market in a bulletin board stock released from SEC suspension, the firm must prove to
regulators that it has received and reviewed adequate information about the security.


-Johanna Bennett; 201-938-5670