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To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (303)5/8/1998 4:29:00 PM
From: porcupine --''''>  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
GM sees Ecuador as base to expand.

By Mario Naranjo

QUITO, May 8 (Reuters) - U.S. auto giant General Motors plans to boost
its production in Ecuador to use the country as a base to expand into
Peru, Bolivia and Central America, the head of the company's local
unit said.

''We are trying to consolidate our plans, strengthen new models, reach
new markets and expand in our own market,'' Jaime Ardila, General
Motors' president in Ecuador, told Reuters.

GM recently increased its stake in Ecuadorean auto manufacturer
Omnibus BB to 52 percent from 34 percent. Omnibus, a joint venture
between GM, Japanese auto firm Itochu (8001.T) and the military,
manufactured 51.6 percent of all the 24,957 vehicles made in Ecuador
in 1997.

''We are already operating in Colombia and Venezuela, but we have been
made responsible for reaching markets in Peru and Bolivia too,''
Ardila said in the late Thursday interview.

Currently, Omnibus BB only exports its Chevrolet-brand cars to
Venezuela and Colombia, placing 32 percent of its annual production
last year in those markets.

Mazda (7261.T), Toyota (7203.T) and Chrysler (C - news) cars are now
available in Ecuador. GM has 43 percent of the market.

Ardila said GM hopes to continue reaching new markets after its first
initial Andean expansion. ''We want to begin with other markets. We
are interested in Central America and Mexico as well, but those are
future plans.''

In order to enter the Peruvian and Bolivian markets, Ardila said
certain regulations must be met by his company.

''The Andean Group requires 35-40 percent of components to be
manufactured locally in order to meet rules of origin. We are within
that range,'' he said.

He expects to enter the two markets by the end of 1998 or mid-1999,
placing GM in all of the countries making up the Andean Community
trade group, home to 100 million consumers.

''Our strategy is over many years due to our production cycle,''
explained Ardila. ''The plan is laid out for three years, but it is
revised every year.''

In case the company's expansion plans raise demand, Ardila signaled
that Omnibus BB was capable of increasing production by 70 vehicles
per month in an eight hour a day work shift.

''The capacity in one shift is tied to the needs of our local market
and exports, but if demand increases, we have the capacity to grow,''
he explained. ''The plant is working at almost 100 percent capacity in
one shift. There's always the possibility of another shift.''

According to Ardila, Omnibus BB's corporate focus will remain
unchanged since GM was already a shareholder.

''The only thing the (share increase) changes is that it strengthens
Omnibus BB's position as GM's unit to consolidate its position in
Ecuador,'' he said.

However, he is aware of the difficulties he could be facing soon from
other car makers, especially those from Asia.

''The market is fine now, but it will worsen because all of the brands
are present. Until now, the market has been strong,'' he said.

Not only is the Ecuadorean market expecting a downturn, but so are the
Colombian and Venezuelan markets, which have both been hit by lower
oil prices and pre-electoral nervousness.

''Colombia's and Venezuela's markets have suffered under similar
circumstances as Ecuador,'' Ardila said. ''However, our plans for
exports have not changed. The demand in those markets remains.''