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Politics : Did Slick Boink Monica? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: halfscot who wrote (15188)5/15/1998 1:33:00 AM
From: Zoltan!  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 20981
 
The historians who chronicle
the next century's wars will look back on the Clinton era as the age of
proliferation, a sort of Great Awakening of nuclear ambition, when the
power to deliver mass death (whether by means nuclear, chemical or
biological) was allowed to spread from the few to the many....

For years, the administration has looked the other way from increasingly
blatant violations of proliferation restrictions by China, Russia, and various
European companies. It has done so, as the president recently hinted in
unusually candid remarks, because it does not wish to admit truths that
would trigger anti-proliferation sanctions that might get in the way of trade....

Only a few weeks ago the president was grousing
about how sanctions laws force him to "fudge" reality and issue waivers.
But there will be no fudging and waivering this time. Of course that may be
because this particular law does not allow waivers.

washingtonpost.com



To: halfscot who wrote (15188)5/15/1998 9:40:00 AM
From: Zoltan!  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 20981
 
Former Watergate Special Prosecutor says the many Clinton Scandals parallel Watergate!
______________________________________________________________________

Watergate Comparisons
Are on the Mark


By HENRY RUTH

President Clinton is mulling whether to appeal Judge Norma Holloway
Johnson's ruling against his claims of executive privilege. Such claims have
inevitably given rise to comparisons with Watergate, comparisons Mr.
Clinton brushed off at a news conference last week. Yet without passing
judgment on the facts of the case--like anyone under criminal investigation,
the president is entitled to the presumption of innocence--we can say that
there are significant parallels between Watergate and Mr. Clinton's
scandals.

A president's invocation of executive privilege during a grand jury
investigation challenges three fundamental principles. First, that no one is
above the law. Second, that the public has a right to every man's evidence.
And third, as the Constitution proclaims in the wonderful thrift of Article II,
that the president has a duty to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully
executed."

The threat to these fundamental principles
of federal criminal law is the first important
similarity between Watergate and the
allegations Kenneth Starr is investigating.
The public can have faith in the integrity of
the presidency only if it believes that the
chief law-enforcement officer is faithfully
executing the law. When he seeks to thwart
a federal prosecution of himself, the public
faith is necessarily challenged.

This inherent threat to basic principles
increases when the law allows the chief law-enforcement officer to withhold
evidence in order to protect another societal goal. After all, the law
commands all executive-branch employees to report to the attorney general
any evidence of criminal wrongdoing by any other federal employee. In
President Nixon's executive privilege case, the Supreme Court faced a
White House attempt to construct an absolute presidential privilege that
would be unchallengeable for any reason in any judicial forum. The court
resolved this clash between law enforcement and presidential leadership by
recognizing a broad presidential privilege aimed at protecting the president's
ability to secure unfettered advice, but allowing the invasion of that privilege
when a prosecutor shows that it is necessary in order to gather evidence
essential to a criminal trial.

A second similarity centers on the types of crimes being investigated: Both
Watergate and the Starr investigation involve federal prosecutors' attempts
to uncover a possible obstruction of justice by the president and others
close to him. Nothing is more basic to the integrity of our justice system than
that system's ability to prevent, and if necessary to discover, attempts to
corruptly obstruct its normal workings. Some of Mr. Clinton's defenders
argue that his alleged perjury and obstruction can be overlooked because
they involve a civil case. But if a president obstructs justice, it threatens the
justice system whether the case is civil or criminal. It is preposterous to
argue that a president should be free to perjure himself and induce others to
commit perjury in a civil case.

Mr. Clinton is also a subject of a criminal investigation as to hundreds of
thousands of dollars in alleged "hush money" that Webster Hubbell
received, in the form of both extensive payments from White House friends
to Mr. Hubbell and a federal job given to his wife, who continues to work
for the president despite her recent indictment for tax evasion. This matter
has obvious surface similarities to Nixon's taped conversations with counsel
John Dean on March 21, 1973, in which Nixon expressed to Mr. Dean the
ready availability of $1 million to satisfy the Watergate burglars' family
support needs.

Mr. Starr has stated that he also sees possible obstruction of justice in the
White House's self-declared war on his office, his aides and his witnesses.
This matter is similar to Charles Colson's guilty plea to obstruction of justice
in Watergate: Mr. Colson admitted to leading the White
House-orchestrated effort to discredit Daniel Ellsberg and thereby influence
potential jurors in Mr. Ellsberg's criminal trial for leaking the Pentagon
Papers.

Mr. Clinton's invocation of executive privilege represents perhaps the most
obvious parallel to Watergate, raising once again the appearance that the
chief law-enforcement officer of the United States seeks to hide evidence
from a federal prosecutor, from a federal grand jury and ultimately from the
American people. It is no accident that millions of Americans, even a high
percentage of those who approve of his job performance, no more trust
Mr. Clinton to tell the truth than they trusted Nixon 25 years ago. The
invocation of executive privilege can only feed public cynicism about politics
and government.

We should hope that Mr. Clinton's exercise of executive privilege is limited
to conversations that directly bear on national security. But as with Judge
John Sirica in Watergate, Judge Johnson should be able to screen out from
public disclosure any testimony of presidential conversations about Iraq or
similar topics and yet allow Mr. Starr to investigate conversations that bear
upon the grand jury's inquiry.

Beyond executive privilege, another imperative links Watergate and the
Starr investigation. Possible obstruction of justice and perjury by a chief
executive deserve full investigation. Whatever the final result, the public must
believe that no man is above the law and that the grand jury was able fully
to exercise its right to every man's evidence.


Mr. Ruth is a retired lawyer living in Tucson, Ariz. He served as
Watergate special prosecutor and as deputy to his predecessors,
Archibald Cox and Leon Jaworski.
interactive.wsj.com