This piece of news is interesting (WCOM owns 15% of Verio):
Verio Gets Attention On-Line As Wall Street Sees Takeover May 22, 1998 5:18 PM By Carrie Lee
The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition
NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--On-line investors are chewing over the prospects for Verio, an Internet access provider that went public last week. If the analysts' community has it right, the company's run in the public market may be a short one.
Some on Wall Street are convinced Englewood, Colo., Verio, which is buying up small Internet-access companies and stringing them together into a nationwide provider, may become a takeover target itself.
Aided by investors' enthusiasm for all things Internet-related, Verio got off to a strong start with its initial public offering. Its shares were offered to the public at 23, and they climbed as high as 30 during their first trading day. The stock slipped back to 23 early this week, but it closed at 24 3/8, down 7/8, in Nasdaq Stock Market trading on Friday.
Verio's IPO caught the attention of people participating in on-line message boards.
"I think this stock is going to have ups and downs for a few months, but future growth and potential is there for those that get in early," wrote one person, in a posting in an America Online forum last week.
But analysts say that raising money from a stock offering is only half of the story for Verio. "Short term [the goal is] to raise money to get bigger, and then become a more attractive target" says Ken Fleming, an analyst at Renaissance Capital Corp., a Greenwich, Conn, research firm.
Ryan Jacob, portfolio manager of Internet Fund in New York, says a sale of Verio is "a very strong possibility." Verio could be attractive to companies, such as Qwest Communications, that have built national fiber-optics networks and are eager for services that can make use of t hat communications capacity.
Neither Fleming and Jacob, nor Renaissance Capital and Internet Fund have an interest in Verio stock, they said. Justin Jaschke, Verio's chief executive officer, said he doesn't rule out an eventual sale of the company, but added that for now the company wants to stay independent.
"The reality is that in a consolidating industry [a merger is] always a possibility. But we're building this company as though we will continue to operate it for the next 100 years,"Jaschke said.
For its part, Qwest, based in Denver, declines to comment, saying that as a matter of policy it doesn't comment on speculation about merger activity. Verio has agreed to lease usage on Qwest's fiber-optic network. It will pay $100 million over seven years for access to the network.
Verio Customer Base May Attract Big Cos
But some analysts believe big network companies may come to favor the outright purchase of Internet service providers like Verio, rather than simply viewing them as customers. Verio's base of 80,000 customers in 33 of the top 50 metropolitan areas of the U.S. could be attractive to the network companies.
"Sometimes it makes more sense to buy your customers than to slug it out in the market," Jacob says. "Any company that is out there building a network and has not started yet to market to customers, and doesn't have the branded recognition, will look to acquisitions as a way to build the business."
As for the IPO, Jaschke says Verio needs the cash to fund its efforts to make acquisitions. "Public stock provides a liquid way of acquiring properties, and flexibility for future acquisitions and raising more capital," he said. In the past, Verio, which began operations in 1996, often has taken on debt to make purchases. It has acquired 35 regional access providers.
At the end of 1997, Verio had total long-term debt of $142.3 million. For last year, it reported a loss of $46.3 million, while its revenues for the period climbed to $35.7 million from $2.4 million in 1996. Verio has never posted a profit, and Jaschke wouldn't comment on when he expects the company to achieve profitability.
Verio expects to make money with a concept commonly referred to as a roll-up, in which a company makes acquisitions in a fragmented business to achieve economies of scale.
"We think this is a business that lends itself to the economies of scale, something akin to the cable or local players controlling 80% of the market share," Jaschke said.
But Verio is facing a host of other players. Earlier this year, RCN Corp. (RCNC), a fiber-optic network firm, acquired Internet service provider Erols Internet Inc. Also, Sprint Corp. (FON) recently bought a 30% stake in E arthLink Network Inc. (ELNK), and IXC Communications Inc. (IIXC), a telecommunications company, purchased a 20% stake in PSINet Inc. (PSIX).
Other Internet service providers have been acquired by telecommunications behemoths, such as WorldCom Inc. (WCOM), as they try to provide "one-stop shopping" for Internet and telephone services. On-line companies, such as Lycos Inc. (LCOS), also have entered the field, and major cable companies are looking into it.
WorldCom owns about 15% of Verio. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (NTT) owns 12%, and Verio board members and employees own 16%.
Verio concentrates on Internet service providers that serve small- and mid-size businesses, rather than companies that market access to consumers. The company makes money through service fees, and higher margin services such as Web site management and maintenance. Other companies, like PSINet and Concentric Network Corp. (CNCX) are pursuing the same small- and mid-size business markets, but these two companies have built their own infrastructures instead of leasing the rights to them like Verio does.
There are about 5,000 Internet service providers in the U.S., according to International Data Corp., a Framingham, Mass., research firm. In 1997, the research firm calculates that Internet service providers collected $1.15 billion in total revenues from small- and medium-size businesses. That figure is expected to increase to $4.82 billion in 2000.
-By Carrie Lee |