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To: DiViT who wrote (33494)5/29/1998 12:25:00 PM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
17 companies on the DVD Forum Steering Committee, and a boatload of companies as members. You have to become a member in order to use the DVD (TM) logo.



To: DiViT who wrote (33494)5/29/1998 12:29:00 PM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
FCC girds for digital-TV 'must-carry'
review

By George Leopold

WASHINGTON - The Federal Communications Commission will tackle
the divisive issue of digital-TV "must-carry" rules this summer, and will
complete the first phase of an effort to ensure cable set-top-box
compatibility with digital-TV formats in early June.

FCC commissioner Susan Ness told broadcasters on Wednesday that the
agency will launch an inquiry "sometime this summer" on how cable
operators will relay digital-TV broadcasts. Ness said the inquiry will
address whether cable operators must pass through to subscribers all or
part of the 19-Mbit/second digital signal, whether they also must offer
broadcasters' new data services and what relief if any cable operators will
receive if they run out of channel capacity.

The "must-carry religious wars" of the 1980s, during which cable operators
were required to carry network programming, must be avoided, Ness told
broadcasters meeting here to discuss the transition to digital TV.

She repeated earlier calls by FCC chairman William Kennard for the
broadcast and cable industries to work out their differences on how cable
companies will pass through to viewers digital-TV programming and
potential new data services. Those talks were dealt a blow last month when
Tele-Communications Inc. (TCI) chairman John Malone said his company
would not support the interlaced scanning formats favored by CBS and
NBC. Malone also said TCI would "fight must-carry to the death."

Hasty clarification
TCI hastily clarified Malone's statement, saying it only favors progressive
scanning.

It remains unclear whether industry talks are making any progress. Some
observers here said negotiations between cable companies and
broadcasters on the must-carry issue are no more than "informal
discussions," noting that the two industries meet to talk about a variety of
issues all the time.

Future progress in industry talks will likely drive the FCC's agenda for
making rules on passing through digital-TV signals to cable subscribers. The
debate is likely to come down to whether cable operators will be required
to carry all digital formats.

TCI president Leo Hindery told lawmakers in April that the company's
digital converters "will be capable of passing through to HDTV televisions
all HDTV formats, including the 720p and 1,080i formats," or the 720-line
progressive and 1,080-line interlaced.

Broadcasters are not convinced. "We will fight to the very end for digital
must-carry," said a spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters
(Washington). The influential group is playing no role in industry discussions,
he said, though sources said that the group is pressing the FCC to impose
digital must-carry rules on the cable industry.

Ness said the FCC wants cable operators to offer digital set-top boxes
compatible with all digital-TV formats as a way to avoid "bottleneck
providers" between broadcasters and viewers.

To that end, the commission is expected to adopt a report and order on
next-generation set-tops when it meets on June 11. The goal, Ness said, is
the development and deployment of "broadcaster-friendly devices" that
don't create bottlenecks in digital-TV transmission networks.


More...........
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