To: Stoctrash who wrote (33649 ) 6/7/1998 5:33:00 PM From: DiViT Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
Zentith, Intel & DiviCube working together? KOMO-TV begins DTV reception tests Seattle station sends measurement van into the field By Glen Dickson KOMO-TV, the Fisher Broadcasting ABC affiliate in Seattle, has reached the next stage in its DTV evolution by testing the reception of high-power, standard-definition broadcasts. KOMO-TV's experimental station, KOMO-DTV, began intermittently transmitting a low-power test signal of random bits in January 1997. That was followed by the April 1998 launch of a DTV simulcast of KOMO-TV's analog NTSC signal in the standard-definition 480 I DTV format on digital ch. 38. Now KOMO-DTV has spent several hundred thousand dollars to build a field measurement van, which it will use to measure KOMO-DTV's signal throughout the Seattle area. The van has a 40-foot mast for receiving signals and a full complement of RF test and measurement equipment, including an $80,000 Hewlett-Packard vector analyzer. The vehicle will be kept busy through this summer and into early fall compiling measurement data on KOMO-DTV's signal, which is being transmitted at a power level of 350 kw--well below the 1 megawatt level that KOMO-DTV will use when frequency coordination issues with Canada are resolved. The station has been using a Larcan transmitter, Dielectric antenna and Divicom MV40 encoder to support the SDTV signal . "We plan to do a thorough field testing of DTV propagation," says Pat Holland, KOMO-TV vice president/director of engineering. "We have a little more aggressive terrain than the rest of the country, and we want to fully understand the artifacts of propagation in order to pick a permanent deployment site." In making its field measurements, KOMO-DTV will be working with transmitter supplier Larcan, Zenith Electronics and RF engineer Dennis Wallace, who has been conducting the RF field measurements for WHD-TV, the Model HDTV Station in Washington. "We want to make sure that the testing we do is not just a renegade effort, but that it's an effort consistent with some form of an as-yet-undeclared national standard of data," says Holland, who points out that the minimal DTV testing conducted so far has all been on the East Coast. KOMO-DTV also has a portable PC-based receiver unit supplied by Divicom that Holland has been using to view the station's DTV broadcasts. The PC, which has Intel's Unicorn DTV tuner card and a PC board that combines Intel decoding and Zenith 8-VSB demodulation technology, is connected to a standard Radio Shack panel antenna designed for indoor use. Holland has used the PC receiver to view KOMO-DTV's picture both at the station (two miles from the transmitter site) and at various sites throughout the Seattle area. While he describes the Intel tuner as being very much a prototype, he has been impressed with the pictures he's received with it: "I had it in Mount Vernon, about 40 miles north of the transmitter, and had no problem receiving the picture there." He also used the receiver at his home--20 miles north of the transmitter--and says that the DTV picture compared favorably with KOMO-TV's NTSC signal, which he receives off-air with an antenna in his attic. But he is quick to point out that, in both instances, he set up the DTV receiver outside on a back porch, not inside a house where the small UHF antenna could experience multipath problems. "We have a lot to learn about reception inside a building or a home," Holland says. After signal testing this summer, KOMO-DTV intends to be ready to begin 720 P transmissions of ABC's Wonderful World of Disney this fall. Holland hopes that Divicom will have a 720 P encoder ready in that time frame. He says that KOMO-DTV will probably use the station's existing fiber-optic pipes to transport ATSC-encoded feeds to its digital transmitter, instead of using a digital microwave studio-to-transmitter link. The station also is working with ABC to get new satellite receive systems to downlink the digital network feeds. For KOMO-DTV's non-prime time programming, Holland is looking at various upconversion equipment and will be evaluating a Snell & Wilcox unit this week. Besides identifying the initial gear required for a DTV launch, Holland has to make a lot of engineering decisions about KOMO-TV's new all-digital plant, which will be constructed over the next two years to support both KOMO-DTV and the station's ongoing NTSC service. While ABC has secured a deal with Panasonic to supply discounted 720 P master control packages for affiliates, Holland says he hasn't discussed that offer with Panasonic yet. "Our situation is more global," he says. "We're building a whole new broadcast center." Unlike a lot of other big-market stations that have component digital plants, KOMO-TV still has a composite plant and will be looking to create an entirely new digital infrastructure instead of building on existing serial 601 equipment. "Do you swing the pendulum all the way to 720 P equipment, or do you create a 480 I/60 plant and upconvert?" asks Holland. "Or if you do something in between, where does the pendulum end up?"