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To: Anthony Wong who wrote (520)7/11/1998 5:24:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 1722
 
Prescription drug costs surged at the wholesale level
JULY 10, 16:39 EDT



By MARTIN CRUTSINGER
AP Economics Writer

WASHINGTON(AP) - Prescription drug costs
surged at the wholesale level for a second
straight month in June as tranquilizers
and other generic drugs continued their rapid
rise after five years of moderation.

Most other inflation at the wholesale
level was a no-show as falling energy
prices offset increases elsewhere.

The Labor Department reported Friday
that its Producer Price Index, which
measures price pressures before they
reach the consumer, declined 0.1
percent.

It was the fourth decline this year and
left wholesale prices declining through
June at an annual rate of 1.5 percent.
Consumer prices have also been
well-behaved, rising at an annual rate
so far of just 1.5 percent, even better
than last year's modest 1.7 percent
increase.

''Inflation is low, slow and anemic
and is likely to stay that way,'' said
Jerry Jasinowski, president of the
National Association of Manufacturers.

While some economists worry that the
best news on inflation is over, others
insist that the Asian economic crisis
will mean downward pressure on prices
for some time, allowing the Federal
Reserve to refrain from boosting
interest rates.

The view of Jasinowski and others is
that the Asian economic crisis will do
the Fed's work of slowing the economy
to offset pressures that could arise
with unemployment at the lowest
levels in nearly three decades.

U.S. manufacturers are seeing export
demand fall with many Asian countries
in recession. Producers are also facing
increased competition from Asian
imports which are now cheaper for
American consumers because of the
currency devaluations.

The biggest wholesale price increase
in June occurred in prescription drugs,
up 3.2 percent, the second highest
monthly gain on record, following a
record 10.7 percent May increase.

As in May, the increase was driven by
a sharp rise in tranquilizers, up 20.9
percent following a 585.2 percent
surge in May. Mylan Laboratories Inc.
of Pittsburgh, maker of the generic
tranquilizer lorazepam, blamed higher
raw material costs, regulatory approval
delays and lawsuits from brand-name
drug manufacturers for price increases
it has put through this year.

Higher prices for various generic drugs
have prompted calls in Congress for
antitrust investigations. But industry
analysts noted that this year's gains
are coming after three years of big
declines in many generic drug prices.

''Many of these generic drug
companies are being forced to raise
prices. The economic reality is they
can't survive if they don't raise prices,''
said Hemant K. Shah, a drug industry
analyst in Warren, N.J.

Moderation in drug prices, which began
in 1993 after President Clinton
accused the industry of price gouging,
has been a key factor helping to
restrain overall medical costs. They
rose just 2.8 percent last year, the
smallest increase in more than three
decades.

June's 1.7 percent drop in energy
prices, the eighth decline in the past
nine months, reflected falling costs for
residential electricity, natural gas and
home-heating oil. Gasoline prices,
which had risen sharply in May, were
unchanged.

Food costs edged up a slight 0.1
percent in June, reflecting a big jump
in pork prices. The price of beef, fish,
vegetables and fruit all dropped.

Excluding the volatile energy and food
categories, the so-called core rate of
inflation at the wholesale level was
0.2 percent, matching the increases in
April and May.

Without the big jump in drug prices,
the core inflation would have been
just 0.1 percent.

Prices for passenger cars were up 0.3
percent in June following a 1.7 percent
decline in May. Prices of tobacco,
which had been rising sharply in recent
months as tobacco companies had
been raising prices to recoup costs for
settling multimillion-dollar liability
lawsuits, edged up just 0.1 percent in
June.