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To: Bill Ulrich who wrote (16709)7/22/1998 12:50:00 PM
From: Moonray  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22053
 
Bill would require census to ask about PC use, Net access
San Jose Mercury - Posted at 9:49 p.m. PDT Monday, July 20, 1998

Saying they hope to avoid a missed opportunity, two congressional
Republicans have introduced a bill requiring the Census Bureau to ask
Americans whether they have access to the Internet at home.

The proposal comes after several commentators and demographers
criticized the government for failing to include any mention of the
Internet on the year 2000 census questionnaire.

''Right now the census gives us information that's more relevant to
planning the 1930s New Deal than preparing for the Information Age,''
one of the bill's sponsors, Rep. Rick White, said in a news release
issued Monday. The Census Bureau's proposed survey for 2000
includes questions about such things as whether people have indoor
plumbing and what kind of fuel they use to heat their homes, but nothing
about computer or Internet use.

''We can't expect to find the right policies for the 21st century if we
don't know how Americans really use computers and the Internet,''
added White, whose home district includes Microsoft Corp.'s
headquarters in Redmond, Wash.

White joined Rep. Dan Miller of Florida, who chairs the House Census
Subcommittee, in introducing the bill Friday. Their measure would direct
the Census Bureau to add two questions to the survey that will be
mailed to every sixth household in 2000.

The first question would ask whether the home has a personal
computer; the second would ask whether the home has Internet
access.

Until last month, government officials said, there had been little if any
consideration in Washington of using the census to determine who has
access to the Internet, despite its emergence as a powerful new
medium of mass communication.

But after the issue was raised in a Mercury News article and
subsequent column, the idea of adding one or more Internet questions
was endorsed by a number of editorialists, commentators and people
involved with technology policy. Peter Schalestock, a spokesman for
White, said he wasn't sure where his boss got the idea, however.

Prospects for the bill's passage are uncertain, although Schalestock said
he's unaware of any opposition. Census officials couldn't be reached
for comment late Monday, and Schalestock said he didn't know
whether the Clinton administration was consulted before the bill was
introduced.

Although several federal officials agreed last month that the questions
could yield valuable information, they cautioned that it was getting late
to add to the already lengthy survey being planned by the Census
Bureau.

The bureau has been under pressure to shrink the questionnaire so
people will be more willing to cooperate in filling it out.

In recent months, congressional debate on the census has focused on a
bitterly partisan dispute over plans to use statistical techniques known
as ''sampling'' to estimate the number of people who are likely to be
overlooked by traditional surveying methods. House Republicans have
held up some funding for the 2000 census while the issue is decided in
the courts.

Schalestock, however, said his boss hopes to keep the Internet bill
separate from the sampling dispute. Although Congress is trying to
wind up other matters before its scheduled August recess, Schalestock
said White hopes the bill can be rushed to the House floor as early as
next week.

o~~~ O