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To: djane who wrote (51959)8/12/1998 4:20:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Must-read. Ascend enters optical networking fray

broadband-guide.com

News, August 1998

By Stephen Hardy

Ascend Communications Inc. (Alameda, CA) threw its weight
behind the push to retire the transmission layer from future
network topologies with the introduction of an OC-48
(2.5-Gbit/sec) interface that enables its new GX 550 "Smart"
Core atm Switch to interface directly into the optical layer. The
company is the second data-communications equipment
manufacturer to unveil an optical internetworking strategy,
a move
that reinforces the emerging battle line between traditional
telecommunications-equipment providers and upstart
data-communications companies for control of tomorrow's
network marketplace.

Ascend's announcement represents another attack on traditional
network architectures that contain separate switching and
transmission layers. By incorporating such transmission-layer
functions as grooming and automatic protection switching into the
GX 550, Ascend contends that carriers and service providers will
no longer need Synchronous Optical Network/Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy (SONET/sdh) add/drop multiplexers and digital
crossconnect systems.
The result is a combined
switching/transmission layer that is protocol-transparent and
provides a simplified, flexible architecture that carriers will find
easier to manage.

Like Cisco Systems Inc. (San Jose, CA), its chief competitor in
the data-communications arena and the first company from that
community to announce an optical internetworking strategy (see
Lightwave, June 1998, page 1), Ascend envisions that this new
hybrid layer will link directly into the optical layer via
wavelength-division multiplexers (wdms) at OC-48 rates. Both
companies have OC-192 (10-Gbit/sec) interfaces forthcoming but
agree that OC-48 will be the optical internetworking "coin of the
realm" for the foreseeable future.

Unlike its data rival, however, [nice dig at CSCO] Ascend lined up some customers to
stand behind its claims that optical internetworking can be
implemented today.
Both Williams Network (Tulsa, OK) and
Frontier Corp. (Rochester, NY) are testing the switch with wdm
systems. Wayne Price, network-development manager at
Williams, says lab tests of the switch have been conducted
already. Interoperability trials with Pirelli's T-31 omds wdm
system have been successfully completed, while similar tests with
ciena's MultiWave Sentry system were due to wrap up in June.
Field trials of the GX 550 were slated to follow in July and end
this month over a link between Washington and Atlanta. Assuming
a successful completion of these trials, Price says Williams will
then deploy the switch in its fiber-optic network.


The flexibility provided by atm over optical networks will give
Williams a multiservice capability that should prove attractive to
the company's client base of service providers, says Price. The
optical internetworking strategy also will significantly simplify
network topology while ensuring reliability, he adds.

Interestingly, most of the wdm equipment currently in the Williams
network comes from Nortel (Brampton, ON, Canada). But
Williams has no plans to conduct interoperability tests with the
Nortel equipment, according to Price, who cited a desire to
promote a multivendor environment as the reason.
[Fascinating]

For its part, Frontier will test the interoperability of the GX 550
and the 16-wavelength SpectralWave multiplexer from NEC
America (Herndon, VA).
Jim Watts, Frontier's director of
transmission engineering, says tests originally were planned for
June but had been postponed, in all likelihood to July. "It's just a
matter of coordinating with NEC and Ascend as to when
everybody can get together and get the interfaces out to do that,"
he says. "Because we certainly have network available to do it."

The network includes two functional SONET rings of more than
3100 mi each in the western United States as well as additional
routes across the country. More rings are under construction as
part of the company's ongoing cross-country expansion. The
SpectralWave system is an integral part of this infrastructure.
Meanwhile, the GX 550 is being deployed as part of an atm
network that Frontier also has underway. With both pieces of
equipment deployment already,
most of the pretest certification
work should be completed when the interoperability tests begin.
Thus, Watts anticipates the test process will flow smoothly. "I
would expect that to get the test up, it wouldn't take more than a
few days to begin testing," he says. Although the test period has
yet to be defined, "I think we'll probably find what we need to find
out within two weeks," he predicts.

For the sake of convenience, Watts believes the tests will take
place close to Frontier's Rochester, NY, headquarters. "We're
probably looking at Rochester to Syracuse or Rochester to
Buffalo - probably Rochester to Syracuse, because we've got an
inline amplifier between there," he offers.

A successful test of the OC-48 interface could prove an important
step in Frontier's plans to expand the capabilities of its network.
For example, the atm network initially will be set up at OC-12
(622 Mbits/sec); should the interoperability test go well, the
higher-speed interface could see deployment starting at the end of
this year. Meanwhile, Frontier has further evolution in mind.
"We're going to have a convergence here of IP and atm," Watts
reveals. "We've got IP over atm, and what we're looking at is a
separate IP network, direct over wdm." The company is
investigating IP routers for such an enhancement, he says.


Ascend also has succeeded in spreading the optical
internetworking gospel to Europe. Deutsche Telekom
Systemloesungen GmbH has selected the GX 550 for use in the
Gigabit Testbed operated by Deutsches Forschungsnetz (dfn).
The
dfn network is a computer-based communications infrastructure
for research, science, education, and culture in Germany. The
addition of the Ascend hardware will enable the dfn to provide
stm-16 (2.5-Gbit/sec)/OC-48 atm core connections for the
delivery of video, voice, and data traffic to German universities
and research centers.

Meanwhile, more traditional telecommunications transport
equipment suppliers have begun to adapt their product lines to
meet the carriers' changing needs as well. While it remains too
soon to tell whether companies like Cisco and Ascend will carve a
significant niche for themselves in the telecommunications market,
the willingness of companies like Frontier and Williams to adapt
optical internetworking strategies may indicate that new-generation
carriers, at least, are willing to listen to what data-equipment
manufacturers have to say about the future of optical network
architectures.

Back to the News Index



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To: djane who wrote (51959)8/12/1998 4:33:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Pushpendra Mohta, of AT&T's CERFnet unit, discusses the future

infoworld.com

August 10, 1998

By Michael Vizard
InfoWorld Electric

AT&T late last month finalized its acquisition of Teleport Communications Group, a
local exchange service provider based in New York. As part of that deal, AT&T also
acquired TCG's Internet service provider business unit, known as CERFnet. This unit will
now form the backbone of AT&T's Internet services for corporate customers.
Pushpendra Mohta, who now serves as executive vice president of this business unit,
outlined the company's emerging strategy to InfoWorld Executive News Editor Michael
Vizard.

InfoWorld: What is the relationship between AT&T's other ISP services and the
services being offered by CERFnet?

Mohta: AT&T has a product offering called WorldNet that has consumer customers.

What we were doing was sort of a superset of what their product offers. In terms of
business access, they just got into that about a year and a half ago. We've been doing this
for 10 years. Our backbone, at this point, is bigger than their backbone.

And we have many more private peer relationships than they do. We'll take all these
things, toss them up, and see what shapes up.

InfoWorld: How big is CERFnet's infrastructure?

Mohta: We have a backbone that spans OC-3 and OC-12 circuits. It goes to about 35
cities and services 85 markets from those cities. We'll need an OC-48 network by the
end of the year.
We also have eight Web-hosting centers, located throughout the country.

TCG was actually the largest competitive local exchange carrier, so they're bigger than
[WorldCom's MFS subsidiary]. A lot of people know about MFS, but not TCG.

InfoWorld: What are the implications of the recent AT&T alliance with British Telecom?

Mohta: We need to have end-to-end control over the infrastructure in order to deliver
quality of service. Before this deal, an ISP would have sent traffic over an amazing
number of providers.

At the time of [CERFNet's] merger with TCG, the choice was to merge with the person
who owns the local facility or merge with somebody who owns wide area traffic. We
chose the local merger first because when we looked at the statistics on carriers, 40
percent of the failures were power-related and 40 percent were related to the last mile.
And the cost of accessing that last mile from the [Regional Bell Operating Companies,
RBOCs] was atrocious. So [CERFNet] merged with TCG, which was then acquired by
AT&T.

So now you have a combination of a really large ISP, the largest local exchange carrier,
and AT&T. You have to remember that AT&T pays $12 billion a year in access fees to
the RBOCs, so they needed local access. That's also why they want TCI, because the
only other way to gain local access is over cable.

InfoWorld: Are the providers with strong fiber networks, such as TCG the ones most
likely to be acquired?

Mohta: AT&T was a long-distance company, so they had fiber from San Diego to New
York, but they did not have fiber once it got into somewhere such as San Diego. They
just didn't have a distribution network. That's why they had to use Nynex on one end and
Pacific Bell on the other end. But Nynex and Pacific Bell don't have fiber either, so they
really don't have the same capacity.

InfoWorld: This all means less competition down the road. What is driving all these
acquisitions?

Mohta: The marketplace is shrinking for two reasons. We all understand that we need
to control the facility and get to scale. So there's a business reason to merge and a
technical reason to merge.

InfoWorld: Are you seeing increased demand for Web hosting, or are people now more
comfortable with running their own Web sites?

Mohta: As a provider, you need to determine the comfort factor of the customer and
show them that your infrastructure is going to grow with them better than what they might
want to try to build themselves. You can only bring so much bandwidth down to a site.

But should the content flow over to the backbone, then we have the redundancy to
support it. Most customers couldn't possibly create such a large infrastructure. But there
are some legal restrictions sometimes on where certain content can live, so you will now
see a lot of mixed sites as well.

InfoWorld: What role does the ISP play in extranet development?

Mohta: Very few [ISPs] have their own facilities. There are true infrastructure
companies and everyone else is leasing capacity. There may be different services, but the
core of the network is IP. I find it amusing that some ISPs claim they can make a
network that is better for the pharmaceutical industry than for the automotive industry,
because all you're doing is shipping IP packets. There are 2,500 ISPs, but what are they
going to do going forward? I think they'll become resellers, for the infrastructure
companies.

InfoWorld: Everybody is talking about quality-of-service agreements, but nobody
seems to know how to measure them. Will anything change here?

Mohta: First, [users] need to know when they're not getting [the correct bandwidth].
We do one thing that nobody else does in that we publish real-time data on network
performance. We measure things like delay from point to point on our network and
packet loss ratios. And I think very soon, when we can control the facilities end-to-end,
we'll be able to make even more significant guarantees.

InfoWorld: Ultimately, what will be the relationship between data and voice on networks?

Mohta: I think voice will be a very small component. It's just a question of when data
will surpass voice traffic. Just look at what's happening with fax traffic as it moves to the
Internet. There are other services, such as inbound 800 services, that will move to the
Web also. And IP telephony is on the rise too. The things I used to pick up the phone to
do, I can now do on the Net much faster and in a more customized way.


For an overview of recent InfoWorld Electric interviews, go to Interviews at a glance.

Go to the Week's Top News Stories

Please direct your comments to InfoWorld Deputy News Editor, Carolyn April

Copyright c 1998 InfoWorld Media Group Inc.

InfoWorld Electric is a member of IDG.net



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To: djane who wrote (51959)8/12/1998 4:38:00 AM
From: djane  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 61433
 
AT&T Solutions charts aggressive growth course

zdnet.com

By John Rendleman, PC Week Online
August 11, 1998 5:10 pm ET

RALEIGH, N.C. --- AT&T Solutions, the
unit of the telecommunications giant that
provides outsourcing and managed services
for corporate clients, has its sights set on an
aggressive revenue growth plan.

The company, which will ring up about $1
billion in sales this year, expects by 2002 to
reach $4 billion in annual revenues, said Jim
Pagos, president and managing partner of AT&T Solutions Worldwide,
at a press event here today at the company's Global Customer Support
Center.

That growth will be based on a steady stream of enhancements to the
company's current offerings and a mix of new services for corporate
data networks, Pagos said. "Those solutions are what we're working on
in real time as we speak," he said.

Among the planned advances, AT&T Solutions on Monday will
enhance its GEMS (Global Enterprise Management System) to deliver
better trouble tickets and more predictive and proactive management
features, said Ed Nalbandian, managing partner of the Managed
Network Services unit of the Florham Park, N.J., company.

The GEMS upgrade will also offer improved disaster-recovery
capabilities, a feature that detects intrusions into customers' networks
and new "electronic bonding" capabilities between AT&T's network and
customers' networks that let users monitor and control their networks
via the Web, Nalbandian said.

Other areas AT&T Solutions plans to target include managed firewall
services, tunneling, authentication server management, administration
services for domain names, administration of IP addresses and network
address translation services, Nalbandian said. In the WAN arena, the
company is also developing ATM support solutions for router-switched
networks.


AT&T Solutions also will push its managed services further into
monitoring corporate servers and desktop applications, and assessing
the year 2000 compliance of client networks, officials said.

AT&T Solutions can be reached at www.att.com/solutions/.