To: Anthony Wong who wrote (5015 ) 8/19/1998 5:49:00 AM From: Anthony Wong Respond to of 9523
The London Times: Pfizer's UK labs find way from TCP to Viagra August 17 1998 Pfizer, the American company behind Viagra, came to Britain in 1951, initially to make the antibiotic penicillin. The company was attracted to the UK by the strength of British science. Penicillin, like Viagra, was a British discovery, and the universities were able to provide the PhDs Pfizer needed to staff its laboratories. It now employs 3,500 people at Sandwich in Kent, nearly half of them in research and development. In Glaxo Wellcome, SmithKline Beecham and Zeneca, Britain has three of the 20 largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Novartis of Switzerland has 3,000 UK employees and had sales last year of œ650 million. The industry showed a trade surplus of œ2,250 million in 1996 - second only to North Sea oil. Pfizer claims to be the biggest foreign investor in the UK after Ford Motor Company, having invested œ480 million since 1990. It plans to invest œ350 million over the next three years. This commitment includes œ109 million on a new research facility at Sandwich that will employ 650 scientists and support staff, and œ50 million on a new corporate headquarters in Reigate that will create 700 jobs. Before Viagra, Pfizer was probably best known, if at all, for TCP, the liquid antiseptic. However, in sales terms TCP is trivial beside the group's real powerhouse in prescription pharmaceuticals. The Sandwich scientists developed three of the group's most successful products. Norvasc (or Istin as it is known in the UK) and Cardura, both for high blood pressure, had sales worth œ1.75 billion last year, while Diflucan for fungal diseases had sales of œ540 million. These three drugs represent 40 per cent of Pfizer's total pharmaceutical sales. In an attempt to bolster its voice in the corridors of power, Pfizer has contracted accountants from KPMG to assess its contribution to the UK economy. The royalties on Norvasc, Cardura and Diflucan enabled the firm to make a œ348-million-contribution to the balance of payments last year from œ475 million of exports. Pfizer Limited paid œ82.5 million of tax on profits of œ232.9 million last year. Using normal pharmaceutical industry multiples, a stand alone Pfizer UK would itself be large enough to join the FTSE 100. list of leading companies. Although Pfizer and Britain appear to have been good for one another, Simon Campbell, head of European R&D, has been critical of the Government's under-investment in science over the past 20 years. Before the recent œ1 billion award to university science - largely funded by the Wellcome Foundation, the medical charity - Dr Campbell complained that government science spending had fallen by 28 per cent in the past decade. Ken Moran, the Australian chairman of Pfizer in the UK, says the quality of British doctoral research no longer matches the output from other parts of Europe. He says that, but for the scale of Pfizer's existing presence in the UK, the company may have chosen to site its new R&D facilities elsewhere. PAUL DURMAN sunday-times.co.uk :80/news/pages/Times/frontpage.html?2383892