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Politics : Formerly About Applied Materials -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: marc henschke who wrote (23243)8/24/1998 3:37:00 PM
From: Katherine Derbyshire  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 70976
 
No, 1997 profitability came from lots of fab construction, as Taiwan staged an assault on the foundry market and Korea (pre-currency crash) declared itself determined to keep building in the face of DRAM over capacity. That's why 1997 was a "false" upturn in some ways--it wasn't justified by chip fundamentals.

Katherine



To: marc henschke who wrote (23243)8/24/1998 10:02:00 PM
From: Big Bucks  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 70976
 
Marc,
You are partially correct, there were significant equipment purchases
to enhance/upgrade fabs to 0.25uM process capability from greater than 0.35uM geometries. Those expensive purchases are far from fully
depreciated and will need to be in production for 3-5 years to reach
their full depreciation write off potential. This is one of the key
reasons why they won't be replaced very quickly, plus the fact that
the chip profit margin squeeze has diminished the return on investment and increased the time requirement to achieve full payoff.

The push right now is to try to maximize device yields and enhance
productivity capability with the current equipment set by "stretching"
its usefulness into the into the next device generation by using
innovative processing techniques, supported by newly developed processing technologies without having to completely start from scratch. 0.25uM technology is currently state of the art and many
fabs are just moving into this area or have just made the move
in the last 6 months, they won't be realizing the full payoff for
several more years on this most recent investment. Fabs must show
profitability to the shareholders or they won't have any. The cost
and time involvement to show profit return is formidable and has
become more difficult of late. Right now profitability and survival
are the driving influences, growth/expansion will come later for most
fabs, IMHO.

BB