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To: Jon Koplik who wrote (14623)9/5/1998 3:14:00 PM
From: SKIP PAUL  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 152472
 
Protests Qualcomm licensing stance on
wideband CDMA -- Europe fights back on 3G
mobile comm spec
Peter Clarke

Sophia Antipolis, France - The European Telecommunications
Standards Institute (ETSI), based here, has hit back at the
United States over the future of third-generation mobile
communications standards. In an open letter to Rep. Philip M.
Crane, R-Ill., chairman of the House Ways and Means
subcommittee on trade, ETSI protested moves by Qualcomm
Inc. (San Diego) that threaten to delay or even derail the
development of the European and Japanese versions of the
so-called "3G" specification.

Qualcomm has announced plans to withhold access to its
code-division multiple access (CDMA) technology. What is
not yet clear is how European and Japanese variants of the 3G
radio interface, which uses a version of CDMA technology
labeled wideband CDMA, can progress without reaching some
sort of accommodation with Qualcomm. Qualcomm is seeking
to make an agreement to use the U.S. version of the
technology-known as CDMA2000-a condition of licensing its
intellectual property.

Not invited

The open letter, from Karl Heinz Rosenbrock, ETSI director
general, acknowledged that Qualcomm holds
intellectual-property rights in CDMA. But it concluded that,
despite Qualcomm's intention to deny licenses, "The
development of third-generation standards within ETSI will . . .
progress according to this decision and ETSI's rules of
procedure."

ETSI also protested the fact that while its activities came up
for discussion at a July 28 hearing of the Ways and Means
committee, the organization was not invited to testify.
Rosenbrock addressed charges that ETSI's backing of
standards raises unnecessary barriers to trade between the
United States and Europe, and that for a number of years the
European Union, by mandating the use of GSM technology,
had closed the market to non-European companies.

Rosenbrock pointed out that North American manufacturers
Lucent Technologies, Motorola and Nortel are all members of
ETSI via their European affiliates, and that "for GSM
standards, the major part of the registered essential
intellectual-property rights emanate from U.S. companies."

An ETSI spokesperson said last week the organization was
disappointed that Qualcomm-having become a member-was
now seeking to impose conditions at a very late stage in the
standard-setting process.

Ake Persson, vice president of marketing for Ericsson Mobile
Systems, said Qualcomm first said it would withhold access to
its CDMA patents in the spring. "It's a very unusual action to
take, particularly when they have been within standards bodies
when actions [on standardization] have been taken," he said.
"Now they want to have some different action taken to suit
their purposes."

He added: "The various standards have been submitted to the
International Telecommunications Union for approval under
IMT-2000, which has supported the family-of-standards idea
for a long time. Everyone has accepted that. Nobody expects
anything else. It has to be dealt with. It will be resolved."

Persson said he was confident a solution would be found.
"These intellectual-property-rights issues are very common in
the high-tech industry," he said, adding, "The industry won't let
one company obstruct the whole process."

Tim Harrabin, strategy director at Vodaphone plc (Reading,
England), a provider of mobile-phone services, said: "We find
this [development] very disquieting. Qualcomm would like to
merge CDMAone with the Universal Mobile
Telecommunication Standard. We would welcome this if it
could be done, but this has been looked at in depth already.
We haven't seen any proposals as to how it could be done."

Simon East, vice president of technology at Symbian Ltd.,
which licenses and develops the EPOC32 operating system,
said: "Clearly it would not be good to have the 3G market
killed by a row between Qualcomm and ETSI, but I'm not sure
it will come to that."



To: Jon Koplik who wrote (14623)9/5/1998 3:17:00 PM
From: SKIP PAUL  Respond to of 152472
 
3G-wireless debate shifts to spectrum
management
George Leopold

Washington - The U.S. wireless industry and the government
agencies that oversee it are gearing up for battle with European
rivals over the technical outlines of a future data-driven
communications network.

While most of the attention paid to third-generation wireless
(3G) systems has focused on a standards dispute (see June 8,
page 8), industry and government planners are also addressing
critical spectrum requirements for terrestrial and satellite
systems out to 2010. The prevailing view at a 3G conference
here last week was that 230 MHz of spectrum around the
2-GHz band allocated for 3G services in the United States
won't be enough.

Industry and government agencies responsible for spectrum
management are scrambling to determine how much more
spectrum will be needed and where it will come from before a
November meeting of a technical group of the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU, Geneva). One problem, U.S.
officials said, is that spectrum allocated by European
regulators for 3G services has been claimed in the United
States by the Defense Department and NASA.

Federal agencies are expected to play a key role in sorting out
spectrum disputes and negotiating agreements with other ITU
members to create the global wireless network 3G proponents
envision. "The debate involv-ing use of the spectrum should be
coordinated by the government," said Vonya McCann, U.S.
coordinator and deputy assistant secretary of state for
international communications and information policy.

Along with standards setting, McCann said, industry's role in
the 3G-spectrum debate should be defining spectrum needs.
That data will eventually be used in sorting out conflicting
government and industry claims for additional spectrum.

As the spectrum debate heats up, European Union members
continue to push for adoption of the follow-on to the Global
System for Mobile (GSM) communications as a single
international standard that would permit global roaming. But
some U.S. competitors-led by Qualcomm Inc. (San Diego),
developer of rival code-division multiple-access (CDMA)
technology-insist they would effectively be locked out of most
of the European market if the next-generation European
protocol (a version of CDMA called wideband-CDMA)
becomes the 3G standard.

The stakes are high in the 3G spectrum and standards debates.
Industry forecasts project there will be as many as 500 million
wireless subscribers around the world by 2000. The winner of
the U.S./European wireless contest is expected to dominate
emerging global markets in which wireless-network growth
outpaces that for land-line nets.

According to the Personal Communications Industry
Association (Alexandria, Va.), which sponsored the
conference, high-speed data is expected to account for 70
percent of wireless-network traffic by 2005.

FCC seeks comment

To frame the international spectrum debate, the Federal
Communications Commission released a notice on Aug. 26
seeking industry comment on 3G-spectrum requirements. The
notice was prompted in part by the ITU's decision to consider
whether additional spectrum beyond the 230 MHz already
allocated is needed to launch the new wireless service. U.S.
proponents of the service say they may need as much as 499
MHz by 2010 for terrestrial 3G wireless and existing wireless
services.

Other FCC concerns focus on spectrum for 3G services that
overlap current U.S. PCS systems. The notice "is intended not
only to broaden the [spectrum] debate but also to help create a
record on which the U.S. government can begin to form its
positions" for the 2000 World Radiocommunications
Conference, said Richard Engelman, planning and negotiations
chief at the FCC's International Bureau.

Industry officials at the conference called for unity as the U.S.
negotiating positions are developed. "What is needed is a
much more proactive role by the government, namely the
FCC," said Leonard Kolsky, vice president for global
telecommunications at Motorola Inc.

Observers said the debate's likely outcome is European
approval of a single standard based on GSM and multiple U.S.
standards centering on CDMA technology. That may not spell
defeat for U.S. manufacturers, the State Department's McCann
said. "The technology is clearly there to [develop and
manufacture] dual-mode handsets," she said.

Software technology could also offer a solution to the
spectrum debate. Most service and equipment providers want
contiguous bands of spectrum for their 3G operations. An
official with a U.S. agency charged with managing spectrum
said meeting industry demands for global, contiguous
spectrum will be "pretty close to impossible."



To: Jon Koplik who wrote (14623)9/5/1998 3:21:00 PM
From: Ramsey Su  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 152472
 
Jon,

the amazing about the stock market is you can do whatever you want and so can I. The chances of your actions impacting my portfolio is slim to none and vice versa.

Of all the interviews with all the gurus on TV last week, there was one comment that stuck in my mind, "...... I just don't see any compelling reasons to buy now ......."

The comment was about the market but I think it applies to QC also. There is the Florida PCS trade show starting Sept 23 and the Sept qtr earnings report which may both give QC a boost. I have a couple of weeks to think about things.

In the mean time, I managed to survive last week with a small gain. That is good enough for me right now.

Ramsey