To: Jon Koplik who wrote (14623 ) 9/5/1998 3:14:00 PM From: SKIP PAUL Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 152472
Protests Qualcomm licensing stance on wideband CDMA -- Europe fights back on 3G mobile comm spec Peter Clarke Sophia Antipolis, France - The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), based here, has hit back at the United States over the future of third-generation mobile communications standards. In an open letter to Rep. Philip M. Crane, R-Ill., chairman of the House Ways and Means subcommittee on trade, ETSI protested moves by Qualcomm Inc. (San Diego) that threaten to delay or even derail the development of the European and Japanese versions of the so-called "3G" specification. Qualcomm has announced plans to withhold access to its code-division multiple access (CDMA) technology. What is not yet clear is how European and Japanese variants of the 3G radio interface, which uses a version of CDMA technology labeled wideband CDMA, can progress without reaching some sort of accommodation with Qualcomm. Qualcomm is seeking to make an agreement to use the U.S. version of the technology-known as CDMA2000-a condition of licensing its intellectual property. Not invited The open letter, from Karl Heinz Rosenbrock, ETSI director general, acknowledged that Qualcomm holds intellectual-property rights in CDMA. But it concluded that, despite Qualcomm's intention to deny licenses, "The development of third-generation standards within ETSI will . . . progress according to this decision and ETSI's rules of procedure." ETSI also protested the fact that while its activities came up for discussion at a July 28 hearing of the Ways and Means committee, the organization was not invited to testify. Rosenbrock addressed charges that ETSI's backing of standards raises unnecessary barriers to trade between the United States and Europe, and that for a number of years the European Union, by mandating the use of GSM technology, had closed the market to non-European companies. Rosenbrock pointed out that North American manufacturers Lucent Technologies, Motorola and Nortel are all members of ETSI via their European affiliates, and that "for GSM standards, the major part of the registered essential intellectual-property rights emanate from U.S. companies." An ETSI spokesperson said last week the organization was disappointed that Qualcomm-having become a member-was now seeking to impose conditions at a very late stage in the standard-setting process. Ake Persson, vice president of marketing for Ericsson Mobile Systems, said Qualcomm first said it would withhold access to its CDMA patents in the spring. "It's a very unusual action to take, particularly when they have been within standards bodies when actions [on standardization] have been taken," he said. "Now they want to have some different action taken to suit their purposes." He added: "The various standards have been submitted to the International Telecommunications Union for approval under IMT-2000, which has supported the family-of-standards idea for a long time. Everyone has accepted that. Nobody expects anything else. It has to be dealt with. It will be resolved." Persson said he was confident a solution would be found. "These intellectual-property-rights issues are very common in the high-tech industry," he said, adding, "The industry won't let one company obstruct the whole process." Tim Harrabin, strategy director at Vodaphone plc (Reading, England), a provider of mobile-phone services, said: "We find this [development] very disquieting. Qualcomm would like to merge CDMAone with the Universal Mobile Telecommunication Standard. We would welcome this if it could be done, but this has been looked at in depth already. We haven't seen any proposals as to how it could be done." Simon East, vice president of technology at Symbian Ltd., which licenses and develops the EPOC32 operating system, said: "Clearly it would not be good to have the 3G market killed by a row between Qualcomm and ETSI, but I'm not sure it will come to that."