Bloomberg: WorldCom's $47.3 Billion Purchase of MCI Wins Approval From U.S. FCC
Bloomberg News September 14, 1998, 4:39 p.m. ET
WorldCom's $47.3 Bln Purchase of MCI Wins U.S. FCC Approval
Washington, Sept. 14 (Bloomberg) -- WorldCom Inc.'s $47 billion purchase of MCI Communications Corp. won U.S. Federal Communications Commission approval, clearing the way for the marriage of the second and fourth largest U.S. long-distance companies.
The combined company, known as MCI WorldCom Inc., will be well-positioned to take on such global telecommunications powerhouses as British Telecommunications Plc, France Telecom SA and Deutsche Telekom AG in the race to offer multinational companies one-stop shopping for local phone, domestic and international long-distance service, and data services.
MCI Worldcom will offer a package of telecommunications services in 17 countries and control about a quarter of the $70 billion U.S. long-distance market, second only to AT&T Corp. It also will remain the top carrier of Internet traffic, the fastest- growing portion of the telecommunications industry.
MCI-Worldcom has ''pledged to me that the merged firm will undertake a strong commitment to extend competitive telecommunications facilities to residential areas including our nations inner cities,'' said FCC Chairman William Kennard.
Jackson, Mississippi-based WorldCom shares climbed 11/16 to 47 3/4, and shares of MCI, based in Washington, D.C., rose 1/2 to 59 5/16.
Internet
WorldCom is buying MCI to combine MCI's substantial customer base with WorldCom's vast data network. WorldCom's move ''stabilizes prices and enables them to drive costs down dramatically,'' said Scott Cleland, a telecommunications analyst with Legg Mason Inc.
FCC clearance of MCI WorldCom was expected once MCI agreed to sell its Internet business for $1.75 billion in cash to Cable & Wireless Plc to address concerns raised by the U.S. Justice Department and European regulators that the combined company would control too much of the global Internet traffic.
Even with the sale of MCI's Internet business, the company is expected to remain the dominant Internet service provider, analysts say. ''I don't think the division of Internet assets seriously compromised their competitive position,'' said George Reed Dellinger, a telecommunications analyst with HSBC Washington Analysis.
''The reach, the scale, the marketing strength these companies have together enhances their ability to be a substantial player in the market,'' said Paul Glenchur, an analyst with Charles Schwab & Co.'s Washington Research Group.
Wireless Void
One gaping hole in MCI WorldCom's global telecommunications package is wireless phone service, analysts said, raising the possibility of future acquisitions.
AirTouch Communications Inc. could be a likely target, said Dellinger. Another possibility, Dellinger said, is for WorldCom to top Bell Atlantic's $68.3 billion offer for GTE Corp., which provides cellular phone service to more than 4 million customers in 17 states.
WorldCom purchased MCI under a similar scenario. British Telecommunications Plc initially offered $25.5 billion for MCI. WorldCom and GTE Corp. then jumped into the game last October -- WorldCom with a $34.71 billion offer and GTE with a $33.5 billion offer for MCI. WorldCom prevailed when it upped its bid Nov. 10 to $47.4 billion in stock and debt.
Business Market
The combined MCI WorldCom will serve as a formidable competitor in the local phone market for business customers. MCI last year abandoned its plans to enter the local phone business by reselling the service of the Baby Bells and GTE Corp. on the grounds that it wasn't receiving steep enough discounts on the service to make any money. It was left with the costly and time- consuming strategy of building its own local phone networks. Combined, MCI WorldCom will offer local phone service, mostly to business customers, in 103 markets across the country.
Cleland said the company would most likely continue to focus on the local business customers. ''I would be surprised if it gave a lot of effort beyond jawboning to getting into the local residential market,'' he said. ''It's a high-growth, business- oriented company, and the residential local market isn't a high- margin, high-growth prospect.''
Internationally, WorldCom is building a pan-European phone network. In July the company started operating a fiber-optic grid that links phone networks in cities across Europe.
The company will offer a complete package of local phone, long-distance and international, and data services in 17 countries -- including the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan -- through their own national networks.
The MCI WorldCom transaction is part of a wave of consolidation in the telecommunications industry spurred by sweeping telecommunications deregulation legislation in 1996. Transactions that have already been cleared include Bell Atlantic's purchase of Nynex Corp., SBC Communications Inc.'s purchase of Pacific Telesis Group., and AT&T Corp.'s purchase of Teleport Communications Group Inc.
U.S. regulators and antitrust authorities are currently scrutinizing SBC Communications Corp.'s $67.7 billion acquisition of Ameritech Corp., Bell Atlantic's $68.3 billion purchase of GTE, and AT&T's $44.5 billion purchase of Tele-Communications Inc.
--Heather Fleming and Alan M. Wolf in Washington, (202) 624-
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