To: md1derful who wrote (8339 ) 9/21/1998 11:50:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Brazil is biggest emerging market for U.S. banks Reuters, Monday, September 21, 1998 at 10:15 By Mary Kelleher NEW YORK, Sept 21 (Reuters) - U.S. commercial banks have more money at risk in Brazil than in any other emerging market -- to the tune of about $39 billion as of the end of March -- and could feel pain if that economy faltered, analysts said. But despite turmoil in emerging markets from Asia to Latin America, analysts doubted Brazil's situation would grow so dire that it would resemble the 1980s debt crisis, when Mexico shocked bankers by announcing the need to restructure debt. "In contrast to Asia or Russia, where mostly Japanese and European banks were involved, Latin America is our backyard," David Berry, an analyst at Keefe Bruyette & Woods, said. "The U.S. does a lot of trade with Brazil, so it is a big deal. But Brazil is also quite different from these other countries." The big U.S. money center banks do have much larger and potentially worrisome credit exposures in Brazil and Latin America, a region which has shown signs of economic unrest that has also recently hurt Russia and Asia. Brazil, the biggest economy in Latin America, is dealing with a budget crisis which, coupled with an evacuation by investors from emerging markets, has left its currency vulnerable and prompted the nation's government into ongoing discussions with the International Monetary Fund. As of the end of March, all U.S. banks had exposure of about $39 billion in Brazil -- $29 billion in cross-border exposure and another $10 billion in local country liabilities, based on information the banks give regulators, said Raphael Soifer, an analyst at Brown Brothers Harriman. "That is more than any other emerging market country, so it is a big deal for the U.S. banks," Soifer said. As of the end of June, five big U.S. banks alone said they had nearly $17 billion of exposure to Brazil. Citicorp (NYSE:CCI) said its total cross-border exposure in Brazil at the end of June was $4.4 billion, of which $1.8 billion was for franchise requirements and $1.5 billion was in trading and short-term claims. Chase Manhattan Corp. (NYSE:CMB) said its total exposure in Brazil at the end of June was $4.3 billion; BankAmerica Corp. (NYSE:BAC) said $2.5 billion; BankBoston Corp. (NYSE:BKB) said its exposure was $1.7 billion and J.P. Morgan & Co. Inc. (NYSE:JPM) said its exposure was $4.0 billion. But while Brazil's problems could drag all Latin American economies down and pressure U.S. firms involved there, Brazil has a more sophisticated economy than that of many Asian nations or Russia. It also has a more stable political system and enough experience with debt crises to want to avoid another one. "Brazil is a well-developed capitalist economy, is well-engaged in world trade, has a democratically elected world government and has already lived through hyper-inflation and the dark side of default, so there is a lot of will throughout the country not to let it happen again," Berry said. U.S. banks, which struggled with loans to Latin America in the 1980s, are also more profitable than they were 10 years ago, even after being roiled by recent events in emerging markets, analysts said. "I think everyone is trying to create in Brazil the damage that we saw in Russia, but Russia was unique," Robert Albertson, an analyst at Goldman Sachs, said. "Russia had a devaluation but it also defaulted on bonds and also broke bank contracts, which hit all the hedge funds." In recent weeks many major money center banks and Wall Street brokerage firms have warned of weaker third quarter results, blaming emerging market slides in places like Russia, a slowdown in capital markets and tough conditions in businesses like junk bond trading. BankBoston on Friday increased its estimate of trading losses during the third quarter to the $40 million range from its projection of $30 million made at the end of August. Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service